Most people may recognise Bali for its mesmerising beaches. However, this island is also home to many active and dormant volcanoes. Bali volcanoes not only shape the landscape but also play a crucial role in affecting the climate and culture.
Through this post, let’s explore several active and dormant volcanoes in Bali to explore their characteristics.
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Bali is part of the Indonesian archipelago, which is on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Therefore, this region boasts many active volcanoes, while others lie dormant. These volcanoes create a landscape of lush valleys and fertile lands.
For the Balinese, volcanoes are not merely geographical features. But these geological wonders are also part of their spiritual beliefs and ancient rituals.
That is why Bali has Pura Besakih, a temple perched on the slope of Mount Agung. It reflects the connection between volcanoes and the Balinese’s spirituality.
Additionally, each volcano in Bali has enchanting charms. Undoubtedly, they attract local and foreign tourists who want to go hiking and trekking while admiring the beauty of nature.
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According to the latest information from the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation, there are two active volcanoes in Bali. They are Mount Agung and Mount Batur.
Located in Karangasem district, Mount Agung is the highest Bali Volcano, at 3142 m. Balinese consider Mount Agung a sacred mountain and spiritual axis.
This mountain is a stratovolcano characterised by steep slopes and explosive eruptions. The latest Bali volcano activity occurred in 2019. The volcanic ash from the eruption spewed more than 12 km from the peak.
The most popular attraction on the slope of this mountain is Pura Besakih. You need to climb hundreds of steps to reach the temple’s gate.
This active volcano in Bali is situated in the Kintamani region. The most recent eruption occurred in 2000, and it continues to be monitored.
What makes this volcano unique is the caldera formed thousands of years ago. This caldera is included in the UNESCO Global Geopark Network. In addition, this mountain also has a crescent-shaped lake called Lake Batur.
In addition to its geopark and lake, this mountain attracts tourists with its Bali volcano trekking. Visitors often hike to the summit to witness breathtaking sunrises and panoramic caldera views.
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Other mountains on this island are dormant, meaning no volcanic activities are recorded. Therefore, these mountains are safer to explore because there is no risk of a Bali volcano eruption.
Here are some inactive volcanoes that can be your hiking destination.
Located in Jembrana, this mountain rises to an elevation of 1356 m. The surrounding area is rich in biodiversity. So, it has become a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.
Mount Merbuk has an easy track to hike. It only takes 2 hours to summit. If it is your first time hiking, hiring a guide to accompany you is better.
This mountain is well-known for its caldera. The most popular attraction in this valley is Pura Ulun Danu Bratan. This iconic temple is unique because it resembles floating on the Bratan Lake.
Located near Bratan Lake, Mount Catur is 2098 m high and is considered the fourth-highest mountain in Bali.
You can find Pura Pucak Mangu Temple at the peak of the mountain. Therefore, the Balinese have to hike to pray in this temple.
Because of its cool climate and scenic beauty, Mount Catur offers a beautiful view for Bali Volcano trekking and bird watching.
It is one of Bali’s most spiritually significant mountains, and it is home to the Lempuyang temple.
This complex consists of several temples, including the famous Gates of Heaven. From this temple, you can witness the stunning view of Mount Agung.
It is Bali’s second-highest peak, with an elevation of 2276 m. This mount is an essential religious site because it has Pura Luhur Batu on its slope.
To hike this mountain, you must prepare logistics and stamina. The trails are quite challenging; it takes nine hours to climb and descend.
With an elevation of 2152 m, Mount Abang is considered the third-highest mountain in Bali. Since it is a dormant volcano, hiking activity in this mountain is relatively safe.
It only takes 3 to 4 hours to reach the top. What makes it unique is that the climbing points are marked with temples. For instance, Pura Penyawal is the first climbing point, and Pura Andong is the second.
Then, you will find Pura Puncak Tulukbiyu at the top of the mountain. At this peak, you can see the stunning scenery of Mount and Lake Batur.
Mount Adeng, at an elevation of 1826 m, is quite challenging to climb. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you hire a guide or invite an experienced climber to conquer this mountain.
This mountain has dense forest vegetation, so finding the path is challenging. During trekking, you will find several temples, including Pura Puncak Bukit Adeng, Pura Pucak Tapak, and Pura Anyar.
This mount resembles a hill as it only rises to 310 m. It has a 24 km trail that can be an excellent track for beginners. Even though this mount is not too high, it offers an incredible view on its top.
Mount Sanghyang is one of the dormant stratovolcanoes in Bali. At 2087 m, it is unique because it has twin peaks.
It is also surrounded by other mountains, offering a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the hustle of Bali’s tourist areas.
In conclusion, volcanoes in Bali are more than just geographical features. They shape the landscape, affect the climate, and become part of spirituality.
So, which Bali volcano that attracts you the most? Whether you seek adventure or serenity, hiking in the mountains above will give you a memorable experience. So, grab your tickets, pack your bag and get ready to explore the beauty of these mountains.
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