Explore Indonesia's iconic landmarks and plan your dream vacation in this beautiful country!

Indonesia is a vast archipelago, with a variety of landmarks and tourist attractions spread across many islands. Known for its diversity, the country boasts a rich tapestry of cultures, languages and customs, offering much more than just the famous tourist destination of Bali. Each island has its own unique character, making Indonesia a fascinating place to explore, with thousands of islands waiting to be discovered.

Among Indonesia's most iconic landmarks are Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple, Komodo Island, Raja Ampat, Mount Bromo, Tana Toraja, Lake Toba, and Bunaken Marine Park. This is just a glimpse of what Indonesia has to offer in terms of history, culture and natural beauty.

The country's rich culture and diverse ecosystems make it an attractive destination for travelers around the world, offering plenty of opportunities to explore and experience unique landscapes and traditions. Below is a list of famous landmarks in Indonesia, divided by category:

Indonesia is a country with a rich history and numerous historical landmarks that reflect its diverse heritage. Here are some notable historical landmarks in Indonesia:

Borobudur Temple, a 9th-century Buddhist monument in Central Java, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved ancient structures in the world. Famed for its intricate relief panels, stupas and statues, the temple provides a glimpse into Indonesia's rich history and culture. As the largest Buddhist temple in the world, Borobudur attracts many visitors from all over the world, cementing its status as a symbol of Indonesia.

Taman Sari, located in Yogyakarta, was once the royal garden and bathing place of the Sultan of Yogyakarta. Located close to the Kraton, the garden was designed for various purposes, including rest, meditation, work and defence for the Sultan's family. Over time, only some of the original buildings remained.

Today, parts of Taman Sari have been repurposed as homes for local residents, while visitors can explore the mosque, bathing area, and underground tunnels that are now accessible to the public.

Located in Central Java, Prambanan Temple is a stunning 9th-century Hindu temple complex famous for its soaring towers and intricately carved stone reliefs. As one of the most remarkable historical sites in Indonesia, Prambanan rivals the fame of Borobudur Temple. Indonesia's largest Hindu temple complex is an important cultural landmark and a must-visit destination for travellers.

Known as Tugu Monas, this iconic Indonesian landmark stands 132 metres tall, symbolising the pride and resilience of the nation. Initiated by Indonesia's first president, Ir. Soekarno, the monument was built to honour the struggle for independence.

Construction began on 17 August 1961, and it was officially opened to the public on 12 July 1975. The signature feature of Monas is its golden flame at the top, a striking element that makes it a prominent identity in the Jakarta skyline.

Located in Bukittinggi, Jam Gadang is a landmark that resembles the famous Big Ben in London, thanks to its similar mechanical design. Built in 1926, this iconic clock tower was a gift from the Queen of the Netherlands to the secretary of Bukittinggi, known as Rook Maker, during the colonial period when the city was still called Fort de Kock. The clock mechanism used in Jam Gadang is one of the few in the world, with the same system used in the Big Ben tower.

Indonesia is renowned for its stunning natural wonders, which include breathtaking landscapes, unique geological formations, and diverse ecosystems. Here are some of Indonesia's famous natural landmarks:

Mount Bromo, located in East Java within the Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park, is one of Indonesia's most famous and active volcanoes. With an elevation of 2,329 metres, the mountain attracts hikers and photographers around the world with its stunning landscape, especially at sunrise.

The volcano is located in the Tengger caldera, surrounded by the Sand Sea, a vast expanse of black volcanic sand. Visitors can walk across this dramatic terrain or go on horseback to enjoy unique panoramas of this stunning natural wonder, making a trip to Bromo an unforgettable experience.

Lake Toba, located in Sumatra, is the largest volcanic lake in the world, with an area of more than 1,145 square kilometres and a depth of 450 metres. Surrounded by beautiful scenery, traditional Batak villages and the picturesque Samosir Island, it is the largest lake in Southeast Asia and one of the deepest in the world.

Formed by a massive eruption some 75,000 years ago, the lake sits 900 metres above sea level amidst volcanic peaks. Its stunning beauty, combined with winding mountain roads, rich history and unique cultural traditions, make Lake Toba one of Indonesia's most stunning natural wonders.

Komodo Island, part of Komodo National Park, is famous for being home to Komodo dragons, the largest lizards in the world. The rugged terrain and diverse wildlife on the island make it an attractive tourist destination. The park features dramatic volcanic islands with steep, sunburnt hillsides, surrounded by vibrant coral reefs, mangrove forests and tropical beaches.

Alongside the famous Komodo dragons, the park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including wild horses, birds, monkeys, fruit bats, wild boars, civets and snakes. It is a paradise for nature lovers, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing, trekking, swimming and diving.

The waters of the national park are teeming with marine life, including turtles, dolphins, sharks and more than 1,000 species of fish, making it a haven for underwater exploration. A number of boat trips also offer scenic routes between islands and across the stunning sea.

Hidden at the end of the winding mountain roads and forest trails of West Java, the Green Canyon meanders through the rocky valley between Pengandaran and Batu Karas. Over thousands of years, rainwater from the forested highlands has carved deep chasms in the rock, creating the stunning Green Canyon.

This natural wonder features winding paths with bubbling streams, white-water rapids and tranquil pools, all surrounded by impressive rock formations, vines and dense forests. Visitors can fully experience the beauty of Green Canyon by enjoying activities such as rafting, trekking and surfing.

Talking about Indonesia's natural beauty would not be complete without talking about Raja Ampat, which is a sanctuary for marine life and a treasure trove of coral reefs, with crystal clear waters and pristine coral reefs that serve as breeding grounds for marine animals that inhabit the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

The area is home to an incredible variety of wildlife, including manta rays, turtles, seahorses, sharks, tuna and squid, as well as 540 species of coral, more than 1,000 species of reef fish, 13 species of mammals and 700 species of molluscs. It is one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world.

Indonesia boasts diverse architectural marvels that reflect its rich cultural heritage and historical influences. Here are some Indonesian landmarks celebrated for their architectural significance:

The Subak System in Bali, Indonesia, is a traditional and ancient agricultural cooperative irrigation system practised for over a thousand years. It is not just a system of irrigation but a complex cultural and religious institution that reflects Bali's unique approach to farming and water management. The Subak System is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage cultural landscape due to its significance in preserving Bali's cultural heritage and maintaining sustainable agriculture.

The Istiqlal Mosque, designed by Indonesian architect Frederich Silaban, blends modern and traditional Islamic architecture, with its most prominent feature being its large and impressive dome.

As the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, it attracts many visitors, especially during major Islamic holidays such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, when public figures, including presidents, come to worship. Visitors can feel the peaceful atmosphere as they explore this historic mosque, which was built in honour of Indonesia's independence.

Tongkonan houses are the main cultural symbol of the Toraja people in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. These traditional houses built on tall columns with distinctive boat-shaped roofs are the centre of Torajan life and rituals.

Made of wood, brightly coloured and influenced by Dong Son motifs, the houses are divided into three sections: the upper section for ancestors and treasures, the middle section for living quarters, and the lower section for livestock. The structures represent the Torajan worldview, symbolising the heavenly, earthly and underworld realms. These unique houses reflect the deep connection between the Torajan people and their heritage and beliefs.

Semarang has several famous attractions, such as Sam Poo Kong Temple and Immanuel Church, but Lawang Sewu is the city's iconic landmark. Its architecture is reminiscent of Dutch buildings, a reflection of Indonesia's colonial past when the Dutch left a significant cultural legacy, with Lawang Sewu being one of the most prominent examples.

In West Sumatra, the Kingdom of Pagaruyung no longer exists, but its legacy lives on through Pagaruyung Palace. This royal residence features typical West Sumatra architecture, with its unique roof design seen in many buildings across the province. Visitors can also experience local traditions by renting traditional costumes during their visit to the palace.

Indonesia has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, and numerous landmarks and sites celebrate its richness. These landmarks often showcase the country's history, arts, traditions, and religious diversity. Here are some landmarks that celebrate Indonesia's cultural heritage:

The Museum Wayang, located in Jakarta, Indonesia, is a museum dedicated to the art of wayang, a traditional form of puppetry that is an integral part of Indonesian culture, particularly in Java and Bali. The museum houses an extensive collection of wayang puppets, masks, and related artefacts, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of this traditional art form.

Ubud Palace, or Puri Saren Agung Ubud, is a historical and cultural site in the heart of Ubud, Bali, which serves as the residence of the royal family and the center of Balinese art. The palace features intricately designed buildings with stone carvings, temples, and banyan trees that offer shade.

Visitors can explore the palace, marvel at the traditional Balinese details, and capture beautiful photographs, while enjoying the auditorium for performances and events.

Located in Semarang, Central Java, Sam Poo Kong Temple has significant cultural value for the Chinese-Indonesian community. It is not only a sacred place for worship, but also a center for various cultural activities and events.

The temple attracts tourists and pilgrims alike, drawing visitors with its rich history, intricate architecture, and its role in preserving local traditions and practices. Its cultural importance makes it a major landmark in the area, where people gather to celebrate and honor their heritage while offering a peaceful retreat for those seeking a spiritual connection.

The Kecak Festival, held in Ubud and Tanah Lot, is a famous traditional Balinese performance in which a group of men chant “cak-cak” in a circle while acting out scenes from the Ramayana. Originally a religious ritual by Hindu priests, Kecak has transformed into a popular cultural performance that attracts many tourists.

Watching this performance, especially at sunset over the Tanah Lot temple, creates a magical and mystical atmosphere, making it a unique and unforgettable experience.

The Aceh Tsunami Museum was built as a tribute to the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and to honor Indonesia's recovery. Its unique ship-shaped architecture represents the hope and maritime history of the Banda Aceh region.

Visiting the museum, especially on Independence Day, offers an opportunity to remember those who lost their lives and reflect on the country's resilience in rebuilding after such a devastating event.

To see more Indonesian Landmarks, Book your Indonesia Experience with Traveloka Activities.

Choose accommodation that is conveniently located near the iconic spot you want to visit. Research the area to ensure it is safe and well-connected to public transportation or major roads.

Websites and apps like Traveloka offer various accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Read reviews and check ratings to make an informed decision. Here are some recommended accommodations near Indonesia’s iconic spots:

Hyatt Regency Yogyakarta offers a luxurious and cosy stay, about an hour's drive from Borobudur. The hotel has excellent facilities such as air conditioning, restaurant, swimming pool, 24-hour reception, parking, lift, and WiFi.

The room rates start from around AU$147.62, and you can check out the promo page for discount vouchers. Standard check-in time starts at 15:00, with a check-out time of 12:00 at the latest. Breakfast is available, but you'll need to book a room with breakfast included or pay extra if it's not included.

Danau Toba Hotel International, a mid-range accommodation in Parapat, serves as a convenient gateway to Lake Toba, offering easy access to ferry services to Samosir Island and surrounding attractions. The hotel features key amenities such as a swimming pool, restaurant, 24-hour reception, parking, lift, and WiFi. Room rates at Lake Toba Hotel International start from around AU$53.54.

Sylvia Resort Komodo is located on the beachfront of Labuan Bajo, offering stunning ocean views and easy access to the harbour, where boats depart for Komodo National Park.

The resort has main amenities such as air-conditioning, a restaurant, swimming pool, 24-hour reception, car park, and WiFi, although some other amenities may require additional charges.

Room rates start from around AU$83.62. Check-in begins at 2pm, with check-out no later than 12am. Breakfast is available for guests who choose rooms with breakfast included or at an additional cost with other bookings.

Queen of The South Resort is an affordable option near Prambanan, offering cosy accommodation at affordable prices. Guests can enjoy facilities such as air conditioning, a restaurant, a swimming pool, 24-hour reception, parking, and WiFi, although some services may incur additional charges.

Room rates start from around AU$152.74. Check-in is available from 2pm, with check-out at 12am. Breakfast is provided for rooms that include it in the booking, or can be added at an extra cost.

With rates starting from AU$309.84, Hotel Indonesia Kempinski is a premier 5-star hotel in the heart of Jakarta, offering an exceptional blend of luxury and comfort. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms decorated with Indonesian artwork, dine at six restaurants serving a variety of cuisines, and relax at the rooftop spa which features a fitness centre and swimming pool.

Its strategic location next to Grand Indonesia Mall makes it an ideal choice for travellers seeking luxury and easy access to shopping.

Seminyak offers a range of great accommodation options, including Alila Seminyak, a luxury hotel ideal for family holidays. Room rates start from around AU$464.15, and breakfast is available with certain room options or at an additional cost.

The hotel has excellent facilities such as air conditioning, restaurant, swimming pool, 24-hour reception, parking, lift, and WiFi (some services may incur additional charges). Guests can check-in from 3pm and are required to check-out by 12pm.

Typically, April to September is considered the best time to visit many parts of Indonesia, including Bali, Java, and Lombok. During this time, you will encounter less rainfall and more favourable weather conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Indonesia has a limited but expanding train network, with Java being the primary hub for train travel. The most famous train journey is the Jakarta to Yogyakarta route, passing through scenic landscapes.

Domestic flights are the most efficient option for long-distance travel between major islands. Indonesia has numerous airports, and many cities are well-connected. Popular airports include Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport), Bali (Ngurah Rai International Airport), and Yogyakarta (Adisutjipto International Airport).

Public displays of affection, such as kissing and hugging, are not common and may be considered inappropriate in some areas. It is best to be discreet. Use your right hand for giving and receiving objects, as the left hand is considered impolite. This includes gestures like handing over money or accepting gifts.

Indonesia offers a wide variety of incredible landmarks that go far beyond the famous beauty of Bali. From ancient temples and historical sites to stunning natural landscapes and unique cultural experiences, there is so much more to explore in this rich archipelago.

Don't miss the chance to discover these hidden gems for yourself. Start planning your adventure today and book flights, hotels, car rentals, and entrance tickets to various exciting attractions in Indonesia through Traveloka, your trusted partner for all your travel needs!