Landmarks are unique characteristics of a country, just like we see Big Ben as the most famous landmarks in the UK, located in London. Undoubtedly, the United Kingdom is home to a multitude of globally recognized landmarks that attract millions of tourists annually.

The United Kingdom boasts an extensive past, spanning from prehistoric origins to the Roman occupation, the Middle Ages, the British Empire, and its involvement in the World Wars. The UK, whose landmarks have hundreds of years of history, has had a major influence on world politics, history, and culture.

Situated off the northwest coast of mainland Europe, the United Kingdom (UK) is a nation under monarchy. England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland are its four constituent nations. The most populated region of the United Kingdom is as we know, England. It is home to the bustling capital city of London, historic cities like Oxford and Cambridge, and picturesque rural places like the Lake District and the Cotswolds.

The UK boasts one of the greatest economies in the world, mostly due to the substantial contributions of industries like technology, manufacturing, services, and finance. Its city, London is a major hub for global finance. In terms of economy, culture, and diplomacy, the nation is still a major force on the world stage.

1. Big Ben

Big Ben, commonly known as the Elizabeth Tower, is a clock tower that is situated in London, England. Although the tower and the clock are now frequently referred to together, the term "Big Ben" originally applied only to the Great Bell inside the tower. Big Ben, often known as The Great Bell, is approximately 13.5 tons in weight.

2. The Tower of London

Another of London’s landmarks in history is The Tower of London. It is the location of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, an assemblage of symbolic and ceremonial artifacts utilized in state ceremonies and coronations. It has also been used as a jail and a royal residence; it is also referred to as the castle on the River Thames.

3. Buckingham Palace

Standing as a representation of the British monarchy, it is the job of Buckingham Palace. The palace was acquired by King George III in 1761 for Queen Charlotte, and they used it as a private residence. Following Queen Victoria's coronation in 1837, Buckingham Palace was designated as the official royal residence.

There are 775 rooms in the palace, including 19 State Rooms, 52 Royal and guest beds, 188 servant bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 baths. The State Rooms are open for public tours in the summer, on that time the Queen is in Scotland. State dinners, investitures, and the King's welcome of visiting heads of state are just a few of the formal gatherings and events that take place at the palace.

4. Stonehenge

Situated in Wiltshire, England, Stonehenge is one of the most well-known prehistoric monuments worldwide. This prehistoric monument is one of the most famous sites in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Though its specific purpose is still unknown, Stonehenge probably had great religious or cultural significance for the people who built and used it. Millions of tourists visit Stonehenge every year, attracted by its enormous size, mysterious history, and age. Stonehenge is still a compelling sight.

5. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, which are notable for their historical and architectural significance. Edinburgh is located in Scotland. Situated atop Castle Rock, a volcanic rock formation offering a tactical defensive vantage point with a view of Edinburgh, the location is ideal.

Edinburgh Castle reflects the nation's stormy past and long legacy and continues to be a symbol of Scottish tradition and history.

6. The British Museum

Situated in London, the British Museum is one of the most popular museums in the world. The collection of the museum grew over the ages, requiring multiple building expansions and repairs. One of the most significant cultural institutions in the world, the British Museum is essential to the preservation and presentation of human history and culture.

The collection of the British Museum comprises about eight million pieces. It also covers more than two million years of human history you’d never imagine it had. The items span many human cultures and eras, which come from every continent.

7. Windsor Castle

The Queen's formal residence, Windsor Castle, is the oldest and biggest inhabited castle on earth. Windsor Castle has been a preferred home for British monarchs for more than 900 years and is currently one of Queen Elizabeth II's royal residences.

Windsor Castle has been a preferred home for British monarchs for more than 900 years and is currently one of Queen Elizabeth II's royal residences. Windsor Castle is a living reminder of the customs and rituals of the British monarchy in addition to being an outstanding representation of royal design and history.

8. The Roman Baths

A magnificent example of the sophistication and cultural impact of Roman civilization in Britain is the existence of Roman Baths in Bath, England. The natural hot springs around which the baths were constructed were thought to offer therapeutic qualities.

The site used indigenous Celtic and Roman religious customs to consecrate the land to the Roman goddess Sulis Minerva. The baths were a place of socializing and leisure as well as a place of religious worship. They drew pilgrims hoping for the curative properties of the holy waters and guests savoring the opulent facilities of the baths. The site has a museum with items from excavations, including jewelry, coinage, and religious artifacts honoring Sulis Minerva on display.That’s the 10 most famous UK landmarks that you must visit, at least, once in a lifetime. To make your trip even more convenient, book your tickets and accommodations through Traveloka. With Traveloka, you can find the best deals on any tickets, nearby hotels, flights and more tourist attractions. Plus, you can read reviews and get travel tips to ensure you make the most of your visit. Start planning your adventure today with Traveloka and enjoy a hassle-free memorable trip!