China has become a global leader in mobile payments, leaving cash and traditional cards behind. Understanding how to pay in China is crucial for a smooth travel experience or everyday life as a resident. This guide explores the different payment methods in China, focusing on mobile wallets and offering solutions for tourists.
How to Make Payment in China
In China, forget about bulky wallets and cash. Digital payment apps have become the preferred way to pay for everything, from grabbing a tasty bite on the street to making rent payments. These mobile wallets have become so integrated into daily life that they are the go-to payment method for almost any transaction.
Alipay: Alipay, created by Alibaba, holds the top spot. Users simply connect their bank accounts and add funds to their virtual wallets. Payments are made by scanning unique QR codes displayed by stores. But Alipay goes beyond payments, allowing users to handle bills, send money to friends, and even shop online seamlessly.
WeChat Pay: WeChat Pay, is part of the widely used WeChat messaging app, owned by Tencent. Accessing your wallet through WeChat is just as easy, with QR code scanning being the primary payment method. However, WeChat Pay extends its reach further, offering features like booking rides, reserving tables at restaurants, and making purchases directly within the app.
While mobile wallets reign supreme, other payment methods still hold some relevance:
UnionPay: China's domestic card network, UnionPay cards are accepted at most ATMs and POS terminals. However, foreign-issued UnionPay cards might not be as widely accepted compared to domestic ones.
Cash: Cash is still in circulation, particularly in smaller towns and rural areas. However, carrying large amounts can be inconvenient and less secure.
How to Pay with QR Codes

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QR codes are king when it comes to mobile payments in China. Here's how it works in two ways:
Scan to Pay: Open your mobile wallet app, tap the "Scan" function, and point it at the merchant's unique QR code.Enter the payment amount and confirm with your password to complete the transaction.
Show to Pay: Alternatively, access your payment code within the app. This code will be displayed on your phone screen. Simply show this code to the merchant's scanner, and the corresponding amount will be deducted from your account.
Online Shopping with Alipay and WeChat
The convenience of mobile wallets extends to the booming world of online shopping in China. Major platforms like Taobao/Tmall (Alibaba) and JD.com (Jingdong) have seamlessly integrated Alipay and WeChat Pay into their checkout processes. This allows users to complete purchases with just a few taps, eliminating the need to manually enter payment details.
Transferring Money Using Alipay and WeChat
For splitting bills with friends or making casual payments, mobile wallets offer a built-in solution. Both Alipay and WeChat Pay allow for easy person-to-person transfers. However, WeChat Pay tends to be the preferred option due to its wider user base, making it more likely your friends will also have it.
Other Payment Apps
Although Alipay and WeChat reign supreme in mobile payments, other contenders exist. UnionPay, the powerhouse behind China's debit and credit card networks and ATMs, offers its own mobile payment app. However, unlike the feature-rich dominance of Alipay and WeChat Pay, UnionPay's app focuses solely on payments, limiting its appeal and hindering widespread adoption.
For those seeking a more familiar approach, internet banking remains an option. You can use your foreign bank's online platform to transfer funds to major Chinese banks. However, directly paying businesses or individuals in China might be restricted due to international banking regulations.
Traditional Payment Methods
While digital wallets have become the preferred method, traditional payment options like cash and cards are still usable in some situations. It's important to note that cash is becoming less common, and using foreign cards can incur high fees.
How to Choosing the Right Payment Method
For most travelers and residents, downloading and setting up Alipay or WeChat Pay is the most convenient option. Both offer English interfaces and cater to foreigners. Consider these factors when choosing:
Your familiarity with the apps: If you already use WeChat for communication, WeChat Pay might be a natural choice.
Merchant preference: Some stores might have a slight preference for one platform over the other. Look for the respective logos displayed at shops.
Download the apps: Setting up the apps can involve verification processes. Downloading them before your trip can save time upon arrival.
Link an international credit card: Both Alipay and WeChat Pay allow linking international credit cards for topping up your wallet. Check with your bank for any associated fees.
Carry a small amount of cash: While mobile payments are prevalent, having some cash on hand for emergencies or small street vendors is always a good idea.
How to Pay in China as a Tourist
As a tourist visiting China, here's what you need to know:
Mobile Wallets: Downloading and setting up Alipay or WeChat Pay is highly recommended. Both offer international versions with English interfaces. You may need a foreign passport and international credit card for verification during registration.
Cash: Carrying a small amount of Yuan (Chinese currency) is advisable for situations where mobile payments aren't accepted. Exchange some currency before your trip or at reputable exchange booths upon arrival.
Airport ATMs: Many airports in China have ATMs dispensing foreign currency. However, be aware of potential withdrawal fees charged by both your bank and the ATM operator.
Limited International Credit Card Acceptance: While UnionPay cards are widely accepted, foreign-issued credit cards like Visa or Mastercard might not be accepted everywhere, especially in smaller stores or rural areas.
Inform your bank: Let your bank know about your travel plans to avoid having your card blocked for suspicious activity abroad.
Consider a travel card: Prepaid travel cards can be a convenient option for managing your spending in China.
Learn basic phrases: Knowing a few basic Mandarin phrases related to money and transactions can be helpful in situations where communication is challenging.
How to Use Wechat Pay in China
WeChat Pay, integrated within the popular WeChat messaging app, is a preferred payment method for many. Here's a basic guide on how to use it:
Download and Register: Download the WeChat app and register using a Chinese phone number.
Link Your Bank Account: Go to the "Me" section in WeChat, select "Wallet," and then "Bank Cards." Follow the prompts to link your Chinese bank account.
Making a Payment: Open the WeChat app and locate the merchant's QR code. Scan the code with your phone's camera within the app. Confirm the payment amount and complete the transaction using fingerprint or facial recognition verification.
Additional Features: WeChat Pay offers various functionalities beyond payments, including bill payments, money transfers, splitting bills with friends, and in-app purchases.
If you don't have a Chinese bank account, Alipay offers similar functionalities and can be used in most places that accept WeChat Pay.
Flight from Sydney to Beijing
Sydney (SYD) to Beijing (PEK)
Sydney (SYD) to Beijing (PEK)
Sydney (SYD) to Beijing (PEK)
China's mobile payment landscape is a testament to the country's technological advancements. Understanding the different payment methods, especially mobile wallets like Alipay and WeChat Pay, is crucial for a seamless travel experience or everyday life as a resident. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Shanghai or navigating the serene landscapes of rural China, having the right payment tools at your disposal will make your journey more enjoyable and convenient.
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