The best time to visit Panama is during the dry season, which runs from mid-December to mid-April. This period offers sunny weather and less rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and beach visits. However, keep in mind that this is also the peak tourist season, so prices may be higher and popular destinations more crowded. The wet season (May to November) can still be enjoyable, with lower prices and fewer tourists, but expect occasional heavy rainfall, especially in the afternoons.

Most tourists from North America, Europe, and many other countries do not need a visa to enter Panama for stays up to 90 days. However, you will need a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining from your planned date of departure from Panama. Upon arrival, you may be asked to show proof of onward travel and sufficient funds for your stay. It's always best to check the latest visa requirements with the Panamanian embassy or consulate in your country before traveling.

In most urban areas of Panama, including Panama City, the tap water is generally safe to drink. The water treatment system in these areas meets international standards. However, in rural areas or less developed regions, it's advisable to stick to bottled water or boil tap water before consuming. If you have a sensitive stomach or are unsure about the water quality in a specific area, it's best to err on the side of caution and opt for bottled water throughout your stay.

Panama offers a diverse range of attractions for visitors. The Panama Canal is undoubtedly the country's most famous sight, and a visit to the Miraflores Locks is highly recommended. Other must-see attractions include the historic district of Panama City (Casco Viejo), the beautiful San Blas Islands, the cloud forests of Boquete, and the pristine beaches of Bocas del Toro. Nature lovers should also consider visiting the Soberanía National Park for wildlife spotting, and history buffs will enjoy exploring the ruins of Panama Viejo.

The official currency of Panama is the Balboa, which is pegged to the US dollar at a 1:1 ratio. However, Balboa only exists in coin form. US dollars are the official paper currency and are widely used and accepted throughout the country. Panamanian coins are the same size and value as US coins and are used interchangeably. Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas and tourist destinations, but it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas.