International Labour Day May 1st: History, Significance and Travel Suggestions

Traveloka VN
18 Apr 2025 - 17 min read

International Labour Day May 1st is not only an occasion to honor workers but also an excellent opportunity to explore attractive tourist destinations. This is an ideal time to set aside work and enjoy a vacation, from historical site tours, beach resorts, to vibrant entertainment areas. Join Traveloka to discover unmissable destinations during this holiday to create memorable experiences!

What is International Labour Day May 1st?

International Labour Day May 1st is a special day to honor the tireless contributions of workers worldwide. Established in 1889, this day marks the struggle of workers to improve working conditions and demand fair rights. If you are wondering which day is International Labour Day, the answer is May 1st annually – a time of profound historical significance for workers around the world.

This is an opportunity for everyone to recognize the continuous efforts of workers and affirm the importance of labor in social development. Beyond its historical significance, International Labour Day is also an opportunity for everyone, whether factory workers or freelancers, to rest, relax, and enjoy precious moments with family and friends.

International Labour Day May 1st originated in Chicago

International Labour Day May 1st originated in Chicago | Source: shutterstock

History of International Labour Day May 1st

International Labour Day May 1st, also known as International Workers' Day, originated from the labor movement in Chicago, USA in the late 19th century. In 1886, thousands of workers took to the streets demanding improved working conditions, particularly the reduction of working hours from 12 to 8 hours per day. This event culminated in the Haymarket Square riot, resulting in many casualties and injuries, but also marked a significant turning point in the labor movement.

In 1889, in Paris, the International Labour Federation decided to designate May 1st as the day to demonstrate workers' rights, commemorating the struggle of Chicago workers and labor movements worldwide. Since then, the celebration of International Labour Day May 1st has become an annual holiday observed in many countries, serving as a reminder of the importance of labor in society and workers' rights.

Significance of International Labour Day May 1st

The significance of International Labour Day May 1st carries profound meaning not only for workers but for society as a whole. It is an occasion to honor the invaluable contributions of workers who have been and continue to labor to build and develop the economy and society. This holiday reminds us of the unceasing struggle of workers throughout history, thereby affirming better rights, fairness, and working conditions for laborers.

At the same time, the commemoration of International Labour Day May 1st is for every citizen, regardless of occupation, to recognize the value of labor and the irreplaceable role of human effort in the development process. This is also a day for society to acknowledge and improve living and working conditions for workers, while creating a fair, respectful, and sustainable development environment for all.

Vietnamese Workers' Day holiday 2025

​International Labour Day May 1st is an occasion to honor the contributions of workers worldwide. In Vietnam, in 2025, this holiday falls on Thursday (May 1st), following Southern Liberation Day on April 30th. Officials, civil servants, and employees belonging to administrative agencies, public service organizations, political organizations, and socio-political organizations will have a continuous 5-day break, from Wednesday (April 30th) through Sunday (May 4th), with a make-up workday on Saturday (April 26th).

For workers outside the state sector, employers may determine appropriate holiday schedules, with encouragement to apply similar schedules to provide workers with extended breaks, convenient for travel and rest.

International Labour Day May 1st Holiday Schedule

International Labour Day May 1st Holiday Schedule | Source: Vtv News

Best places to travel on Labour Day

​The 5-day International Labour Day holiday in 2025 is an ideal opportunity for you and your family or friends to enjoy a memorable vacation. Below are some suggestions for destinations not to be missed during this holiday:​

Hanoi

During the May Day holiday, Hanoi offers countless interesting places to explore. You can stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake, home to the bright red The Huc Bridge and a wonderfully serene atmosphere. The Old Quarter of Hanoi captivates with its narrow alleys, vintage cafes, and distinctive cuisine. Additionally, West Lake Water Park is an ideal destination for families with fun activities. If you are planning a trip to Hanoi, don't forget to check out the following attractions to fully enjoy your May Day holiday!

1. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Address: 1 Hung Vuong, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
Hours: 07:00-17:00 (all days of the week)

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is one of the most prominent and sacred sites in the capital city of Hanoi, attracting millions of domestic and international tourists each year. Located in the center of the city, the Mausoleum is not only the resting place of President Ho Chi Minh but also an important historical monument, marking a period of resilient struggle by the Vietnamese people.

Tourists participating in the 1-day Hanoi City Tour will certainly not miss the opportunity to visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Besides admiring the solemn beauty of the structure, you can also visit Ba Dinh Square, where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence, marking the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In particular, May Day is an ideal time to visit the Mausoleum, when the capital's atmosphere becomes dignified and meaningful, and you can also participate in major national commemorative activities.

Vietnam

Hanoi City Tour - 1 Day

9.1/10

Cat Linh

812.500 VND

Surrounding the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum are many other prominent tourist attractions, such as the One Pillar Pagoda, the Temple of Literature, and Hoan Kiem Lake, all bearing deep historical and cultural significance.

In particular, Hotels near Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum will help tourists easily access these locations, creating favorable conditions for sightseeing and relaxation. These hotels not only have central locations but also provide quiet spaces, ideal for tourists to relax after a long day of exploring the capital. With a complete trip, you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the historical and distinctive cultural space of Hanoi and gain a better understanding of the precious values of the Vietnamese people.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a must-visit destination during May Day | Source: Traveloka

2. Lotte World Aquarium Hanoi

Address: 272 Vo Chi Cong St., Phu Thuong, Tay Ho, Hanoi, Vietnam
Hours: 09:30-22:00 (all days of the week)

Lotte World Aquarium Hanoi is one of the most attractive destinations not to be missed when visiting the capital. Located within the Lotte Mall Tay Ho complex, this aquarium stands out with its large space, containing over 31,000 marine creatures belonging to 400 different species. By purchasing tickets to Lotte World Aquarium Hanoi, visitors will have the opportunity to admire fascinating marine animals such as sharks, seals, and many other creatures in large display tanks.

Vietnam

Lotte World Aquarium Hanoi

9.5/10

Phu Thuong

253.591 VND

247.660 VND

With unique areas such as "Walking on the Sea" and "Blue Sea Exploration", the aquarium also combines nature with Vietnamese culture, offering a diverse experience. The May Day holiday is an excellent time to explore Lotte World Aquarium Hanoi, where you can immerse yourself in the fascinating world of the ocean.

Moreover, the Lotte shopping center offers many attractive promotions during the holiday, creating excellent opportunities to enjoy a day of fun and interesting shopping with family and friends. Around the aquarium, you can easily visit famous landmarks such as West Lake and Tran Quoc Pagoda, perfectly combining for a short but impressive trip.

If you want to enjoy a convenient vacation, hotels near Lotte Hotel Hanoi are an ideal choice. Just a short distance from the aquarium, these hotels offer luxurious spaces, full amenities, and convenient locations to explore the capital's highlights. Lotte Hotel Hanoi, with its modern design and world-class service, will be an ideal place to relax after a long day of sightseeing. Not only close to the aquarium, the hotel is also near historical landmarks such as Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Hoan Kiem Lake, helping tourists fully enjoy the beauty and history of Hanoi.

Lotte World Aquarium Hanoi

Lotte World Aquarium Hanoi - an unmissable attraction | Source: Traveloka

Saigon

During the May Day holiday, Saigon is always an attractive destination with unforgettable experiences. Ben Thanh Market is a place you cannot miss, where the city's distinctive cultural beauty converges. Nguyen Hue Walking Street stands out with its bustling atmosphere and vibrant festive spirit. If you want to relax, Tao Dan Park with its cool green space will help you temporarily escape from the noisy city. To not miss attractive places when traveling to Saigon, follow the list of destinations below and enjoy your wonderful holiday!

3. Notre Dame Cathedral

Address: 01 Paris Commune Square, Ben Nghe, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam
Hours: Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral is open from 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily.
Regarding Mass times, from Monday to Saturday, the cathedral celebrates 2 Masses each day, at 5:30 AM and 5:30 PM. On Sundays, the cathedral celebrates 7 Masses, including the following times: 5:30 AM, 6:45 AM, 8:00 AM, 9:30 AM (Mass in English), 4:00 PM, 5:30 PM, and 6:30 PM.

Notre Dame Cathedral attracts visitors not only with its magnificent beauty but also with its long history, closely linked to the city's development. With impressive Gothic architecture, soaring towers, and vibrant stained glass windows, Notre Dame Cathedral has become an essential destination in the journey of exploring Saigon during the May Day holiday, especially for religious tourists.

Da Nang

Da Nang during the International Labour Day holiday is an excellent choice for those who love the combination of nature and modern beauty. You can start your exploration journey at Ba Na Hills, home to the world's longest cable car and the fascinating Fantasy Park entertainment complex. My Khe Beach with its clear blue water and fine white sand is an ideal destination for relaxation. To have a complete vacation, check out the entertainment venues in Da Nang tourism below!

5. Sun World Ba Na Hills

Address: Hoa Vang, Da Nang, Vietnam
Opening hours: 08:00-22:00 (all days of the week)

Da Nang Sun World Ba Na Hills is one of the most attractive and unique destinations in Da Nang, famous for its beautiful natural scenery and impressive architectural works. In particular, this tourist area is known for the Ba Na cable car, which once held the world record for length, providing visitors with a cable car experience amid mystical clouds, viewing the panorama of the city and the overlapping mountains.

Vietnam

Sun World Ba Na Hills in Da Nang

9.1/10

Hoa Vang

68.101 VND

68.102 VND

At Sun World Ba Na Hills Da Nang, you not only get to enjoy the year-round cool climate but also have the opportunity to participate in interesting activities such as visiting Linh Ung Pagoda, enjoying unlimited fun at Fantasy Park, or admiring the famous Golden Bridge, where you can create beautiful photos.

The International Labour Day holiday at Sun World Ba Na Hills is not only an opportunity for tourists to enjoy the fresh air and majestic scenery of the mountains and forests, but also an ideal time to participate in special festival activities. This tourist area often organizes art programs, folk cultural performances, and attractive entertainment activities, creating a vibrant and colorful festive atmosphere.

When visiting Sun World Ba Na Hills, you can choose hotels near Ba Na Hills Sun World for your convenience during your visit. These hotels are not only close to the famous tourist area but also make it easy to travel to other tourist destinations such as My Khe Beach, Marble Mountains, or Dragon Bridge. After a day exploring Ba Na, you can relax at hotels near the city center, enjoying luxurious and comfortable accommodation spaces, preparing for the next journeys on your Da Nang trip.

Sun World Ba Na Hills Da Nang

Sun World Ba Na Hills Da Nang with its cool climate and interesting activities | Source: Traveloka

6. Han River

Address: Bach Dang, Thach Thang, Hai Chau, Da Nang, Vietnam

Luxury cruise on the Han River with Vietnamese-style dinner is one of the premium experiences that tourists should not miss when visiting Da Nang. The cruise offers not only a luxurious, romantic atmosphere but also an enticing Vietnamese-style dinner, taking you through the magnificent scenery of the riverside city. The Han River, with its clear waters winding through the city, is a prominent symbol of Da Nang.

Vietnam

Du thuyền sang trọng trên sông Hàn với bữa tối kiểu Việt Nam | Đà Nẵng

4.0/10

Thạch Thang

1.094.375 VND

While enjoying dinner on the cruise, you will have the opportunity to admire famous bridges such as Dragon Bridge, Tran Thi Ly Bridge, and Han River Bridge, each with its distinctive beauty that contributes to the city's unique charm. With a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere, the cruise allows you to view the city from an entirely new perspective, especially during the International Labour Day holiday, when Da Nang becomes bustling with special activities.

The location of hotels near Han River Bridge is an ideal choice for easy access to famous tourist attractions such as the Cham Museum, My Khe Beach, and Marble Mountains. These hotels are not only close to the city center but also provide luxurious, comfortable spaces, making them ideal places to rest after a long day of sightseeing. The April 30th - May Day holiday period is an opportunity for you to explore Da Nang with its special events, from the impressive fire-breathing display of the Dragon Bridge to various cultural and entertainment programs in local areas. This will be a wonderful vacation, full of memorable experiences for tourists.

Luxury cruise on the Han River

Luxury cruise on the Han River with Vietnamese-style dinner | Source: Traveloka

China

As May Day approaches, China is always an attractive destination with its combination of rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. You can explore the Great Wall, a magnificent symbol of Chinese history, or admire the majestic beauty of Huangshan Mountain with its characteristic rock formations.

Beijing city with the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square offers a serene space with profound history. If you prefer a vibrant atmosphere, for a complete China travel experience during the International Labour Day holiday, follow the entertainment venues below and enjoy a wonderful vacation!

7. Fenghuang Ancient Town

Address: Hunan Province, China

Fenghuang Ancient Town is a mystical and beautiful destination located in the southwestern part of Hunan Province, renowned for its ancient culture and traditional houses along the Tuojiang River. This place is known as a gem of Southwest China, with ancient stone streets, old suspension bridges, and romantic natural scenery.

Fenghuang Ancient Town

Fenghuang Ancient Town is famous for its ancient culture | Source: Traveloka

When joining the All-inclusive Fenghuang Ancient Town - Zhangjiajie Tour at great value, you will have the opportunity to explore the nostalgic beauty and peaceful atmosphere of the ancient town, immersing yourself in the distinctive traditional culture. The International Labour Day holiday is an excellent time to experience this journey, when the atmosphere at Fenghuang Ancient Town becomes particularly vibrant and warm with traditional festivals, providing a colorful vacation. This is also an ideal occasion for you to have more time to rest, explore, and relax, especially if you can request a few additional days off.

China

Tour Trung Quốc trọn gói (Phượng Hoàng Cổ Trấn, Trương Gia Giới) - 6N5Đ/5N4Đ

Trương Gia Cảng

14.990.000 VND

To enjoy a complete journey, choose a Hunan hotel with perfect service and a peaceful relaxation space, providing you with wonderful moments of relaxation. With an itinerary combining cultural and natural exploration, this trip will certainly leave an unforgettable impression on travelers.

8. Jin Mao Tower

Shanghai, one of the fastest developing and most modern cities in China, is an unmissable destination for those who appreciate the blend of ancient charm and modernity. One of the city's highlights is the Jin Mao Tower, with the Jin Mao Tower 88th Floor Observation Deck Ticket – where visitors can enjoy a magnificent panoramic view of Shanghai from a height of 350 meters. From here, you can admire the grandeur of Shanghai, with modern skyscrapers such as the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Tower.

China

Thượng Hải, Trung Quốc | Vé đài quan sát tầng 88 của Tháp Jin Mao |

Lujiazui

375.548 VND

The Huangpu River winds through the city, combined with prominent bridges such as the Nanpu Bridge, creating a vibrant and mysterious picture under the city lights. As dusk falls, you will witness Shanghai's transformation, with brilliant lights from buildings and streets reflecting on the surface of the Huangpu River, creating a spectacular scenery. This is one of the ideal locations to admire Shanghai's beauty from above.

If you want to enjoy a comfortable holiday, Shanghai hotels are an ideal choice, with luxurious accommodations located near prominent areas of the city. From your hotel, you can easily travel to tourist attractions such as the Bund, Xintiandi district, or the Jade Buddha Temple, all just a few minutes' walk away.

The International Labour Day holiday is also an ideal time to visit these places, when there are more tourists and Shanghai hosts special events, providing an interesting and different experience compared to regular days, especially promotional programs from major brands in shopping centers, suitable for a short holiday.

Jin Mao Tower

Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, the most modern city in China | Source: Traveloka

Thailand

Thailand during the International Labour Day holiday is a perfect choice for those who want to explore the combination of unique culture and magnificent nature. Bangkok, with its gleaming golden temples like Wat Phra Kaew and bustling shopping centers, will mesmerize you with the beauty of both ancient and modern spaces. If you're looking for blue seas and white sand, then Phuket is a paradise with exciting water sports activities. To not miss these wonderful tourist destinations, follow the suggestions below for your Thailand trip!

9. Phi Phi Don

Address: Love Andaman, 9/239-240 Sakdidej Soi 1, Sakdidej Road T.Talat Nuea A.Mueang Phuket, Phuket 83000, Thailand

Phi Phi Don, one of Thailand's most famous islands, is a magnificent destination for those who love exploring pristine beauty and crystal-clear seawater. With Maya Bay, famous from the film "The Beach," and Pileh Lagoon, an emerald green bay surrounded by towering cliffs, Phi Phi Don offers a fascinating nature exploration experience.

The Phi Phi, Maya Bay, Pileh Lagoon, Bamboo Islands - Day Tour by Love Andaman will take you through the island's wonderful scenery, including Bamboo Island - a beautiful small island with fine white sand beaches. The International Labour Day holiday is the golden time to visit Phi Phi Don, when the summer weather and crystal-clear seawater create ideal conditions for activities such as swimming, diving, and touring beautiful bays.

Thailand

Phi Phi, Maya Bay, Pileh Lagoon, Bamboo Islands - Day Tour by Love Andaman

9.7/10

Cape Panwa

232.835 VND

194.030 VND

Located near the Phi Phi Don area, Cape Panwa-Mueang Phuket hotels are ideal places for tourists to rest after a long day of island exploration. With locations close to the sea, these hotels provide a wonderful relaxation space with luxurious amenities and stunning sea views. Additionally, from your hotel, you can easily travel to other famous tourist attractions in Phuket such as Patong Beach, Khao Phra Thaeo National Park, or Chalong Temple, creating a complete holiday experience amidst blue seas and majestic mountains.

Phi Phi Don

Phi Phi Don - Thailand's most famous island | Source: Traveloka

10. Safari World

Address: 99 Panya Indra Rd, Sam Wa Tawan Tok, Khlong Sam Wa, Bangkok 10510, Thailand
Operating hours: 09:00-17:00 (all days of the week)

Safari World Bangkok is one of the ideal destinations for families, especially when you travel with young children during the International Labour Day holiday. With two main areas, Safari Park and Marine Park, this place offers a wonderful experience close to nature.

Safari World Bangkok Tickets

8.8/10

Sam Wa Tawan Tok

698.506 VND

517.412 VND

At Safari Park, you will immerse yourself in a wild environment, participating in interesting activities such as feeding animals and observing wildlife in their natural habitat. Marine Park is where you can enjoy spectacular performances by marine animals such as dolphins, seals, and sea lions. Particularly during the International Labour Day holiday, Safari World often organizes special programs, creating a vibrant and attractive festive atmosphere, making your visit even more enjoyable, especially for children. This will certainly be a must-visit destination for a memorable family holiday.

Sam Wa Tawan Tok hotels located near Safari World are ideal choices for those who want to combine visiting Safari World with relaxing in a comfortable place. With convenient locations, these hotels make it easy for you to travel to Safari World and other famous tourist attractions in Bangkok such as the Grand Palace, Wat Arun, and Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, creating a wonderful holiday.

Safari World Bangkok

Safari World Bangkok is one of the ideal destinations for families | Source: Traveloka

International Labour Day on May 1st is not only an occasion to honor the great contributions of workers but also a golden opportunity for each of us to reward ourselves with a meaningful holiday. After days of hard work, let your soul drift amidst beautiful nature, explore new lands, and enjoy relaxing moments with loved ones and friends.

And to make that journey more complete, don't forget to travel with Traveloka – a reliable travel platform where you can book hotels, hunt for flight tickets at good prices, choose from a variety of attraction tickets, or even experience luxurious cruises. All are packaged in one application, helping you save time, costs, and enjoy your holiday to the fullest.

Plan your dream trip today – because you deserve to rest and discover the best things!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is International Labour Day on May 1st?

International Labour Day on May 1st is a holiday celebrated annually on May 1st to honor the contributions and rights of workers worldwide. It was initiated from the labor movement in Chicago, USA in the late 19th century, aimed at improving working conditions, particularly the demand to reduce working hours from 12 hours to 8 hours per day.

2. Why is International Labour Day celebrated on May 1st?

May 1st was chosen because it marks the historical event in 1886 in Chicago, when thousands of workers took to the streets demanding improved working conditions. After this event, the International Labour Federation decided to designate this date as International Labour Day to commemorate and continue the struggle for workers' rights.

3. What is the origin of International Labour Day?

This day originated from the labor movement in the United States, where workers fought to reduce working hours from 12 hours to 8 hours per day and demanded improved labor conditions. This event attracted worldwide attention and was first officially celebrated in Paris in 1890.

4. What is the significance of International Labour Day for workers?

International Labour Day is an occasion to honor the contributions of workers to social development. It also serves as a reminder of workers' rights, advocating for a more equitable and safer working environment.

5. In Vietnam, is May 1st a public holiday?

In Vietnam, May 1st is an official public holiday for workers; however, specific sectors such as healthcare, transportation, and services may still operate depending on work requirements.

6. Is International Labour Day on May 1st celebrated in every country?

International Labour Day is celebrated in most countries, especially those with strong labor movements such as the United States, Russia, China, and European countries. However, some countries may not celebrate on this day or may observe it on a different date.

7. Why is International Labour Day on May 1st important to Vietnam?

International Labour Day holds great significance for Vietnam, not only to honor workers' contributions but also as an opportunity to reflect on achievements and challenges in the nation-building process. It serves as a platform to promote policies protecting labor rights and improving the quality of life for workers.

8. What special activities take place during May Day in Vietnam?

During May Day in Vietnam, many meaningful activities are organized such as parades, labor rights workshops, cultural and sporting events to commemorate the holiday. Additionally, this is also a time when many companies organize promotional programs to appreciate their employees.

9. What is the May Day holiday schedule in Vietnam this year?

In 2025, May 1st falls on a Thursday, and following April 30th, workers will have a 5-day holiday, but for government agencies, civil servants and public employees may have a longer break if there are regulations for weekend compensation. Typically, companies also make arrangements for their employees to rest during this period.

10. How does International Labour Day impact various industries in Vietnam?

International Labour Day is not only a holiday but also promotes labor policies and reforms. The government and businesses often take this opportunity to review wage policies, benefits, and working conditions for employees, aiming to create a fairer, safer, and more efficient working environment.

In This Article

• What is International Labour Day May 1st?
• History of International Labour Day May 1st
• Significance of International Labour Day May 1st
• Vietnamese Workers' Day holiday 2025
• Best places to travel on Labour Day
• Hanoi
• 1. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
• 2. Lotte World Aquarium Hanoi
• Saigon
• 3. Notre Dame Cathedral
• Da Nang
• 5. Sun World Ba Na Hills
• 6. Han River
• China
• 7. Fenghuang Ancient Town
• 8. Jin Mao Tower
• Thailand
• 9. Phi Phi Don
• 10. Safari World
• Frequently Asked Questions
Hotels
Flights
Things to Do
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