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Travel Advisory: China Travel Guide

Xperience Team

02 Dec 2024 - 15 min read

China, with its rich history and amazing cultural heritage, is one of the most interesting places to visit in the world. The country offers a unique mix of ancient traditions and modern cities, from the famous Great Wall of China to busy cities like Beijing and Shanghai.

If you're planning a trip to China, this guide will give you all the information you need, from how to get a visa to understanding the local culture and customs. It also includes helpful tips to make your trip easier and more enjoyable. Make sure to read this guide so your holiday in China will be a memorable experience!

China Visa Requirements

If you're planning a trip to China, it's important to understand the procedures for entering and leaving the country, including visa requirements, customs regulations, and transportation options.

Visa Requirements to China

To enter China, you will need an L visa (tourist visa). This visa is mandatory for Indonesian citizens who wish to visit China for tourism purposes. The visa application process is fairly straightforward if you prepare the required documents properly. Here are some documents you need to prepare:

Completed application form

Passport with a minimum validity of six months

One recent color photo

Round-trip air ticket, as well as proof of hotel reservation during your stay in China.

Visa Application Process to China

Visa applications can be submitted at the Chinese Embassy in Jakarta or through authorized visa application centers. The fee for a single-entry visa is around IDR 800,000, with a processing time of approximately 4-7 working days. Make sure you apply for your visa well in advance of your departure to avoid any delays.

Visa Exemption for Transit Passengers to China

If you're merely transiting through China and staying in a major city like Beijing or Shanghai for less than 72 hours, you can take advantage of the Transit Visa Exemption. However, ensure that you do not leave the transit city during this period.

By understanding the visa requirements and related procedures, you can plan your trip to China smoothly. Make sure all your documents are complete and follow the applicable regulations to enjoy a safe and pleasant vacation in China.

Transportation Options in China

China offers a wide range of efficient and easily accessible transportation options for tourists. Here are some of the options:

High-Speed Rail: This is a popular choice for inter-city travel, connecting major cities quickly and comfortably.

Metro: In major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the metro offers a practical way to get around the city.

Bus: Buses are an economical option and are available in almost all areas.

Taxi: Taxis are also widely available, but make sure you have your destination address in Mandarin.

Didi: This ride-hailing app is also popular and makes it easy to get around within a city.

Also read: A Journey from Hangzhou to Shanghai

Customs Regulations in China

If you are carrying any of the following items, you must declare them according to Chinese law. These items are likely to be confiscated, and an investigation will be conducted. The consequences will be worse if these items are found in your possession after you have passed through customs.

The following items are prohibited from being brought into or taken out of China:

Weapons, ammunition, and explosives of all kinds

Radio transmitters-receivers and their main parts

More than 20,000 yuan RMB in cash

Manuscripts, printed matter, films, photographs, gramophone records, cinematographic films, loaded recording tapes, and videotapes, etc. that are detrimental to China's politics, economy, culture, and ethnicity

Poisonous drugs, habit-forming drugs, opium, morphine, heroin, etc.

Animals, plants, and their products infected with or carrying germs and insects

Unsanitary foodstuffs and germ-carrying foodstuffs from infected areas

Other articles the import of which is prohibited by state regulations

Illegally obtained foreign currency or drafts

10.

Rare and precious copies of books about Chinese revolution, history, culture, and art that are not for sale

11.

Valuable animals, plants, and seeds

12.

Precious metals, pearls, and jewels (items declared to customs are exempted)

13.

Other articles the export of which is prohibited by state regulations

Entry and Exit Procedures in China

Upon arrival in China, you will go through immigration, health checks, and customs. Make sure you have your passport, visa, and any required health documents. To leave China, double-check all your travel documents and belongings to ensure they comply with the applicable regulations.

By understanding these procedures, you can enjoy your vacation in China more safely and smoothly.

Understanding Chinese Culture and Laws

If you're planning a trip to China, it's important to understand the local laws and customs. Showing cultural sensitivity and respecting local customs will make your trip more enjoyable and safe. Here's a complete guide you can use as a reference.

China has a rich culture and traditions that are highly valued by its people. As a tourist, you are expected to respect local customs.

Dress Code: Although China is a modern country, its people still value modesty in clothing. When visiting public places such as temples, churches, or historical buildings, make sure you wear modest clothing, such as covering your shoulders and knees. Avoid clothing that is too revealing or flashy, especially in rural areas.

Photography and Video Recording: Generally, there are no specific prohibitions against street photography, but it's a good idea to ask for permission first if you want to take pictures of people. Avoid photographing military areas, government buildings, and other sensitive sites.

Smoking and Tobacco: Smoking in public places such as restaurants and public transportation is increasingly restricted. Look for designated smoking areas.

Driving: If you plan to drive in China, you need to have an international driving permit and understand local traffic signs.

Local Customs: Try to get used to local customs such as taking off your shoes when entering someone's home and using chopsticks correctly when eating. Chinese people also appreciate sincere greetings and expressions of gratitude.

Acceptable and Unacceptable Behavior: Chinese people highly value ethics and politeness in daily interactions. For example, you should speak in a low tone and avoid open confrontation. Pointing with your finger is considered impolite, so it's better to use an open hand or thumb. In addition, maintaining cleanliness and order in public places is very important. Avoid littering or making a disturbance.

Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is not a common practice in China, as service charges are usually included in the bill. However, if you are satisfied with the service, especially in international hotels or upscale restaurants, giving a tip of 5-10% of the total bill will be appreciated.

Also read: A Journey Through Time: China’s Must-Visit Palaces

Laws and Regulations in China

China has strict laws, and violations can have serious consequences. As a tourist, it's essential to understand some key regulations to avoid legal trouble while in China.

Alcohol Consumption: The minimum legal drinking age in China is 18. Drinking alcohol in public is allowed, but ensure you don't overdo it and disturb public order. Actions like public intoxication can lead to reprimands from authorities.

Drug Use: Drugs are strictly prohibited in China, and violations of this law can result in severe penalties, including hefty fines, imprisonment, or even the death penalty in severe cases. Ensure you avoid any involvement with drugs in any form while in China.

Public Behavior: Chinese people highly value order and discipline in public places. Avoid speaking loudly, especially in public transportation like subways or buses. Additionally, queuing orderly and giving up seats for the elderly or pregnant women is highly appreciated.

Religious Practices in China

While China is predominantly a secular nation, religion still plays a significant role in the daily lives of many of its citizens. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Visiting Religious Sites: When visiting temples or other religious sites, ensure you dress modestly and behave quietly. Taking photos inside temples is usually not allowed without permission, so it's best to ask first. Avoid touching statues or other sacred objects, and always respect monks or priests who are conducting religious services.

Interacting with Locals: Although Chinese people are generally open and friendly, they highly value privacy and politeness. If you're unsure about something, asking politely is the best way to avoid misunderstandings. Always respect their beliefs and religious practices, even if they differ from your own.

Language and Communication in China

The primary language in China is Mandarin, and although English is becoming more common in major cities, not everyone is fluent in English. Therefore, learning some basic Mandarin phrases will be very helpful.

Dominant Language: Mandarin is the official and most widely spoken language in China. However, in some regions, you may hear local languages like Cantonese, Hakka, or Wu. In major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, you may find more people who can speak English, especially in hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions.

Learning Basic Phrases: Learning basic phrases like "Ni hao" (hello), "Xie xie" (thank you), and "Zai jian" (goodbye) will make your interactions with locals smoother. Additionally, carrying a business card from your hotel in Mandarin can make it easier for you if you need directions or transportation.

By understanding and respecting the local culture, laws, and language in China, you'll have a more enjoyable and hassle-free vacation. Always remember to show respect and be open to local customs, and your trip to China is sure to be an unforgettable experience.

Also read: How to Pay in China: A Guide for Travelers and Locals

Safety and Security in China

China is one of the largest and most influential countries in the world, spanning approximately 9.6 million square kilometers and boasting a population of over 1.4 billion people. Located in East Asia, China plays a significant role in the global economy and is a popular tourist destination for millions of visitors each year. Before embarking on a trip to China, it's essential to understand the situation that may impact your journey.

General Situation in China

From an economic standpoint, China is one of the world's largest economic powers, with highly advanced manufacturing and trade sectors. Rapid economic growth has improved infrastructure and public services in China, making it a comfortable country to visit. However, the cost of living in some major cities like Beijing and Shanghai can be quite high, so be sure to plan your travel budget carefully.

Safety and Risks in China

Generally, China is a safe country to visit. Crime rates are relatively low, especially in popular tourist areas. However, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure your safety while in China.

Crimes: While major crimes are rare, you should still be wary of petty crimes like pickpocketing, especially in crowded places such as markets, train stations, and popular tourist attractions. Make sure you always keep your valuables in a safe place and be aware of your surroundings.

Legal Policies: China has strict laws, particularly regarding freedom of speech, national security, and internet usage. Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics or controversial issues, both in person and on social media. Additionally, using a VPN to access blocked websites in China can be illegal, so be cautious when accessing the internet while there.

Health and Wellness: Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical services, as medical costs in China can be high, especially in international hospitals.

Safe Travel Tips for China

To ensure a smooth trip to China, here are some practical tips to help you stay safe and comfortable during your vacation:

Understand Local Customs and Culture: China has a rich culture with deeply rooted traditions. Always respect local customs, such as dressing modestly when visiting temples or places of worship. Being friendly and polite to locals will also enhance your experience.

Learn Basic Phrases: While English is becoming more common in major cities, not everyone in China is fluent in English. Learning a few basic Mandarin phrases, like "Ni hao" (hello) and "Xie xie" (thank you), can help you communicate better with locals.

Stay Connected with Your Embassy: Make sure you know the location of the Indonesian Embassy or Consulate in China. Note down their phone number and address, and don't hesitate to contact them if you need assistance or face an emergency. The Indonesian Embassy in Beijing can be reached at +86 10 6532 5481, while Indonesian Consulates are available in Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong.

Use Public Transportation Wisely: China has a very efficient public transportation system, including high-speed trains, metros, and buses. However, make sure you buy official tickets and be wary of scams or illegal transportation offers, especially at airports or stations.

Monitor Local Developments: Always check the news and local developments while in China, especially regarding security policies or extreme weather. Staying updated on the latest information can help you avoid unwanted risks.

By understanding the situation in China, and following the suggested travel tips, you can enjoy a safe and pleasant vacation. Always show respect for the local culture and laws, and your trip to China will be an unforgettable experience.

Also read: Top 10 Best Places to See Skyline in Shanghai

Health Access in China

If you're planning a trip to China, it's important to understand the healthcare situation in the country, including access to medical services, sanitation standards, and available medical facilities. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to help you prepare for your trip and maintain good health while in China.

China has a fairly advanced healthcare system, especially in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Hospitals in these cities are equipped with modern medical facilities and highly qualified medical staff. Many large hospitals have special services for foreign tourists with doctors who can speak English, making it easier for you if you need medical treatment.

However, in rural areas or smaller cities, access to healthcare may not be as good as in major cities. Medical facilities in these areas are often limited, and language can be a barrier, as not all medical staff can speak English. Therefore, if you plan to travel to remote areas of China, it is advisable to bring basic medications and understand basic first aid procedures.

Additionally, the cost of healthcare in China can be quite high, especially in international hospitals. Therefore, it is very important to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. This insurance will be very helpful in covering the cost of emergency treatment if you need it while in China.

Mandatory Health Checks and Vaccinations in China

Before traveling to China, there are a few things you need to consider regarding health, including recommended vaccinations and necessary health checks.

Mandatory Vaccinations: Generally, there are no specific vaccinations required to enter China. However, if you are coming from a country with a high risk of certain diseases, such as yellow fever, you may be required to show a vaccination certificate.

Recommended Vaccinations: Some recommended vaccinations before traveling to China include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, polio, and influenza. If you plan to stay for a long time or visit rural areas, rabies vaccination is also recommended. Consult with a doctor before your trip to ensure that your vaccinations are complete and appropriate for your travel needs.

Health Checks: Apart from vaccinations, there are no mandatory health checks required before entering China. However, make sure you are in good health before you go and bring enough personal medication for the entire trip. If you have a specific medical condition, it is advisable to bring a doctor's certificate and a copy of your prescription.

Emergency Contact Information in China

Knowing emergency contact information in China is crucial to ensuring you're prepared for any unforeseen circumstances during your trip. Here are some important contacts to save:

General Emergency Number: In China, the general emergency number is 120 for ambulances and emergency medical services. You can call this number if you need immediate medical assistance.

Major Hospitals: Some major hospitals with facilities for foreign tourists include: Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing: +86 10 6915 6114 Shanghai United Family Hospital in Shanghai: +86 21 2216 3900 Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center in Guangzhou: +86 20 8188 0114

Indonesian Embassy in China: If you require further assistance, you can also contact the Indonesian Embassy in Beijing at +86 10 6532 5481. Make sure to note the embassy's phone number and address before your trip.

Hygiene Standards in China

China generally has good hygiene standards, especially in major cities. However, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Drinking Water: Tap water in China is not safe to drink directly. It is recommended to always consume bottled water or water that has been boiled beforehand.

Street Food: While street food in China is famously delicious, make sure you choose clean and crowded places. Avoid food that looks unfresh or is stored in unhygienic conditions.

Public Toilets: In some areas, especially in rural areas, public toilets may not have adequate facilities. It is advisable to carry wet wipes or hand sanitizer as a precaution.

Weather and Climate in China

If you're planning a trip to China, it's essential to understand the country's diverse climate and potential natural disasters. With the right information, you can be better prepared and enjoy a safe and comfortable trip.

Climate in China

China experiences a wide variety of climates, depending on the region and time of year. The country can encounter everything from scorching summer heat to heavy winter snow.

Summer: Summer in China typically lasts from June to August, with temperatures reaching 35°C or higher in some areas. Humidity is also quite high, especially in southern regions like Guangzhou and Shanghai, which can make the weather feel even hotter.

Winter: Winter lasts from December to February. In northern regions like Beijing, temperatures can drop to -10°C or lower, with significant snowfall. In southern regions, winters are milder but can still be quite chilly, especially at night.

Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs from May to September in most parts of China. In some areas, rainfall can be very heavy, particularly in southern and eastern regions. Heavy rain can lead to flooding in both urban and rural areas.

Autumn and Spring: Autumn (September to November) and spring (March to May) are the most pleasant times to visit China. Temperatures are cooler and the weather tends to be drier, making it the best time to enjoy the natural scenery and explore major cities.

China, with its vast and diverse geography, is susceptible to a range of natural disasters. While these events aren't constant, it's essential to be aware of the potential risks to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Natural Environment in China

Given its vast size and diverse geography, China is prone to a wide range of natural disasters in certain regions. While these events aren't a constant threat, understanding the potential risks is crucial for adequate preparation.

Earthquakes: China, particularly the southwestern and northwestern regions like Sichuan and Yunnan, is located in an earthquake-prone zone. Earthquakes can occur unexpectedly and cause significant damage. Even though major quakes are less frequent, tourists should always be prepared for emergencies.

Floods: Floods are one of the most common natural disasters, especially during the rainy season. Southern and central regions, including the Yangtze River basin, are particularly vulnerable. Floods can disrupt transportation and necessitate evacuations in affected areas.

Typhoons: Coastal regions, especially in the south and east, are frequently hit by typhoons during late summer and early autumn. These storms bring strong winds and heavy rain, leading to flooding and infrastructure damage.

Landslides: Landslides are common in mountainous regions, especially after heavy rainfall, particularly in southwestern China. They can block roads, isolate communities, and pose significant risks.

Tsunamis and Volcanic Eruptions: While the risk of tsunamis and volcanic eruptions is relatively lower compared to other Asian countries, it's still essential to be aware of potential threats, especially if you plan to visit coastal or mountainous regions.

Local Response

China has a robust emergency response system to address natural disasters. The government and local communities have implemented various preparedness and mitigation measures.

Emergency Preparedness: The Chinese government has clear and efficient protocols for handling natural disasters. Rapid evacuation and the provision of temporary shelters are top priorities in case of a disaster. In disaster-prone areas, evacuation centers and disaster information centers are well-prepared.

Early Warning Systems: China has advanced early warning systems for earthquakes, typhoons, and floods. Information about potential disasters is typically disseminated through various media, including television, radio, and weather apps. You may also receive alerts via SMS if you're in an affected area.

What to Do in Case of a Disaster

If you find yourself in China during a natural disaster, it's important to remain calm and follow the instructions of local authorities. Seek safe shelter and avoid high-risk areas. Keep the following emergency numbers handy: 110 for police, 120 for ambulance, and 119 for the fire department.

By being aware of these potential risks and taking necessary precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to China.