Finland is a country in Northern Europe known for its stunning natural beauty, vast forests, and thousands of beautiful lakes. Additionally, Finland is famous for its unique culture, advanced education system, and high quality of life. Some of the major cities that serve as centers of life in Finland include Helsinki, the modern and cosmopolitan capital; Tampere, known for technological innovations and arts festivals; and Turku, the oldest city in Finland with rich history and historic buildings. These cities offer a variety of fascinating experiences for travelers.

If you plan to visit Finland, there are several important things you need to know. This guide will cover everything from visa types and application processes for Indonesian tourists, customs regulations, to the process of entering and exiting Finland. With this information, your trip to Finland will be smoother and free from administrative hurdles, ensuring you can enjoy the natural beauty and culture of the country without obstacles.

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For those of you who hold an Indonesian passport, visiting Finland requires a Schengen visa. Finland is part of the Schengen area, so this visa also allows you to visit other European countries that are members of the agreement. Here are some of the main requirements for getting a Finnish visa:

1. Valid Passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the date of return to Indonesia and have at least two blank pages for stamps.

2. Visa Application Form

You must fill out the Schengen visa application form completely and correctly. This form can be downloaded from the official website of the Finnish Embassy.

3. Passport Photo

Prepare two 35 mm x 45 mm passport photos with a white background. Make sure the photos were taken within the last 6 months.

4. Proof of Finance

Show a bank account that proves you are able to finance your trip, with sufficient balance for the duration of your visit.

5. Travel Insurance

You must have travel insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000, which covers medical and evacuation costs.

6. Proof of Booking

Include proof of booking for round-trip airfare and accommodation while in Finland.

7. Employment or Study Certificate

If you are working, prepare a work certificate from the company. For students, attach a study certificate.

Most Indonesian travelers require a Schengen visa type C, which is valid for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa is suitable for tourism, family visits, or business trips.

Visa Application Procedure:

Make sure all documents are complete and meet the requirements. Show strong evidence that you will return to Indonesia, such as a permanent job or family who depend on you. Avoid providing false information or invalid documents.

As a tourist, you also have to comply with Finnish customs regulations. Here are some important things you need to know:

Duty-Free Goods

You are allowed to bring personal items, such as clothing, gadgets, and cosmetics, without paying import duties, as long as the items are not for sale.

Alcohol and Cigarette Restrictions

Alcohol: Maximum of 1 liter of drinks with an alcohol content of more than 22% or 2 liters of drinks with an alcohol content of less than 22%.

Cigarettes: Maximum of 200 cigarettes or 250 grams of tobacco.

Certain Prohibitions on Goods

You are prohibited from bringing items such as weapons, explosives, narcotics, and animal products without official permission.

Items That Must Be Declared

If you are carrying more than €10,000 in cash, you must declare it to customs.

When you arrive in Finland, you will need to go through immigration and customs at the airport or port. Here are the steps:

Entry Process

Here are the steps to follow if you want to enter Finland:

1. Prepare Documents

Make sure your passport, visa, flight ticket, and proof of accommodation are ready. The immigration officer may ask the purpose of your visit, so prepare a clear answer.

2. Fill in the Arrival Card (if requested)

In some cases, you may be asked to fill in an arrival card. Just follow the instructions from the airport officer.

3. Customs Inspection

Go through the green lane if there are no items to declare. If there are items to declare, use the red lane and explain to the officer regarding your luggage.

Exit Process from Finland

When leaving Finland, the process tends to be simpler. Here are some things to note:

1. Check the Departure Schedule and Location

Make sure you arrive at the airport at least 2-3 hours before your scheduled international flight.

2. Document Check

Prepare your passport and flight ticket. If you buy tax-free items, make a claim at the counter available at the airport.

3. Security Check

Make sure your luggage complies with security regulations, such as not carrying more than 100 ml of liquid in your cabin bag.

Finland has a culture that blends Nordic traditions with modern influences. Here are some important elements of Finnish culture that you need to know:

1. Closeness to Nature

Finns highly value nature. They often spend time in the forest, lakes, or saunas. The concept of everyman’s right allows anyone to enjoy the outdoors, such as walking in the forest or picking wild berries, even on private land.

2. Sauna as a Tradition

Saunas are an integral part of Finnish life. Almost every Finnish home has a sauna, and this activity is apparently considered a time for relaxation and reflection.

3. The Importance of Simplicity and Privacy

Finns highly value simplicity, efficiency, and privacy. They prefer to communicate directly and to the point.

When interacting with Finnish people, it is important to understand some of their customs and etiquette, such as:

1. Punctuality

Punctuality is highly valued in Finland. If you make an appointment or attend an event, make sure to arrive on time. Because if you are late, it will be considered rude.

2. Respect for Privacy

Finns tend not to like small talk or asking personal questions. So, respect their personal space, both physically and emotionally.

3. How to Greet

A common greeting in Finland is a handshake with direct eye contact. Finns tend to rarely hug or kiss on the cheek, especially if they meet someone new. So, don't be offended if they don't do it.

4. Use of Polite Words

Using the words "kiitos" (thank you) and "anteeksi" (sorry) shows your politeness.

5. Culture of Silence

Finns are comfortable with silence in conversation. Therefore, do not feel awkward if there is a pause while talking.

To make sure you follow the rules while in Finland, here are some important rules to keep in mind:

1. Alcohol and Smoking

In Finland, alcohol is only sold in special shops called Alko for drinks with an alcohol content of more than 5.5%. Smoking is also prohibited in closed public spaces and some public places such as bus stops.

2. Obligation to Follow Traffic Rules

Finland has strict traffic rules, such as the obligation to wear seat belts and use vehicle headlights even during the day. Violations such as driving under the influence of alcohol can result in severe penalties.

3. Use of Identity Cards

Always carry your passport or identity card when traveling. Authorities may check your documents anytime and anywhere.

4. Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination

Finland is a country that highly respects human rights. Discrimination based on race, religion, or gender is strictly prohibited and is considered a violation of the law in this country.

Although Finland is a secular country, religion still plays a role in some aspects of the culture. Here are some key points about religious practices in Finland:

1. Lutheran Christian Majority

Around 70% of the Finnish population is a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. However, religious practices in Finland tend to be private.

2. Freedom of Religion

Finland provides full freedom of religion. You will find various religious communities in this country, including Islam, Orthodox, Hinduism, and Buddhism.

3. Religious Holidays

Some religious holidays such as Christmas (Jouluaatto) and Easter (Pääsiäinen) are widely celebrated, although many citizens place more emphasis on the cultural aspect than the religious.

4. Religious Tolerance

Finland is one of the countries that is very tolerant of religious diversity. You are free to practice your religion without having to worry about discrimination.

The official languages ​​of Finland are Finnish (Suomi) and Swedish. However, many Finns are fluent in English. Here are some things you need to know about language and communication in Finland:

Finnish

Finnish is known to be quite complex, but learning a few basic phrases can make your journey easier. For example:

Swedish

Swedish is spoken by around 5% of the population in the country, mainly on the west coast and on the Åland Islands.

English

Finns, especially the younger generation, are very fluent in English. You won’t have any trouble communicating, especially in big cities.

Communication Style

Communication in Finland tends to be direct and to the point. So, avoid using a high tone of voice or speaking too quickly, as this can be considered rude.

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Finland is known for its safety and stability, making it an ideal destination for travelers. Here are some important safety tips for Finland:

1. Low Crime Rate

Violent crime is rare in Finland. However, you should still be wary of petty theft, especially in busy areas like train stations or popular tourist spots. Do not leave valuables unattended in public places.

2. Safety at Night

Walking at night in Finnish cities is generally quite safe, including for female travelers traveling alone. However, avoid going to remote areas, especially outside of cities, especially if you are not familiar with the area.

3. Natural Disasters

Finland has a very low risk of natural disasters. However, during the winter, snow and ice can make roads slippery. So, be careful when walking or driving.

4. Safe Transportation System

Public transportation such as buses, trams, and trains in Finland are very safe and comfortable. Make sure you buy tickets in advance to avoid fines.

If you want to explore Finland in a practical and comfortable way, purchasing the Eurail Finland Pass on Traveloka is the perfect choice. This pass allows you to enjoy unlimited train travel across Finland, offering more flexibility in planning your trip. By purchasing through Traveloka, you can gain easy and quick access, as well as various attractive deals that will make your journey even more enjoyable.

To make your trip to Finland more comfortable, follow these tips:

1. Check the Weather Before You Go

Winter in Finland (December to March) can be very extreme, with temperatures reaching -30°C in some areas. Make sure you bring appropriate clothing, such as a thick jacket, hat, gloves, and non-slip shoes. During the summer, don't forget to use sunscreen because the sun in the north can be quite hot.

2. Use Official Transportation

Avoid using illegal transportation services. Use public transportation or official taxis that can be ordered through applications or directly at taxi stations.

3. Protect Important Documents

Keep your passport, visa, and other important documents in a safe place. You can also use a travel wallet or hotel locker to avoid the risk of losing items.

4. Be Careful of Snow and Ice

Always watch your step during the winter. Icy roads can be very slippery, so wear shoes with non-slip soles.

5. Don't Ignore Travel Insurance

Make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, lost belongings, and emergency evacuation. This is to guard against unexpected events.

Finland has excellent healthcare facilities, but there are a few things you need to know about your health as a traveler:

Medical Services

If you need medical care, visit a local health center (terveysasema) or hospital. As a traveler, you will be charged for medical services, so make sure your travel insurance covers this.

Personal Medication

If you need to bring medication from Indonesia, make sure it comes with a doctor's prescription in English. Common medications, such as headache and flu medications, can be purchased at pharmacies without a prescription.

Safe Drinking Water

The water in Finland is very clean and safe to drink straight from the tap. You don't need to buy bottled water, just bring a refillable bottle.

Here are some important numbers to note when visiting Finland:

General Emergency Number

112: Emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire brigade.

Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Helsinki

Address: Kuusisaarentie 3, 00340 Helsinki, Finland

Phone: +358 9 477 0370

Email: helsinki.kbri@kemlu.go.id

Health Information Service

Pharmacies in Finland are open 24 hours. You can find the nearest pharmacy through the apteekit.fi website or search for it via Google Maps.

European Union Consular Services

If you lose your passport or are facing legal problems, you can also seek help from the consular offices of other European Union countries in Finland.

Finland, known as a Nordic country with its extraordinary natural beauty, has a unique and stable climate. Although the risk of natural disasters in Finland is relatively low, understanding the characteristics of the climate and how local people deal with environmental challenges is an important step before you visit this country.

Finland is one of the countries with a very low risk of natural disasters. However, there are some natural phenomena that you still need to be aware of, namely:

1. Snow and Ice Storms

Snow storms generally occur in winter, especially from December to February. The impact is that thick snow and extreme temperatures can disrupt transportation and outdoor activities. Slippery roads due to ice also increase the risk of accidents.

2. Forest Fires

Forest fires in Finland are very rare, but during the dry summer (July to August), this risk still exists.

3. Local Floods

Small floods sometimes occur due to snowmelt in spring, especially in northern areas such as Lapland. Although not common, these floods usually do not interfere too much with daily activities.

4 Natural Phenomena That Are Not Dangerous

Aurora Borealis, although not a disaster, this phenomenon can cause minor disruptions to satellite communications in northern areas.

In addition, there are also Polarnight and Midnight Sun Days, an extreme change between day and night in the northern region that can affect your sleep rhythm, especially if you are not used to it before.

Finland has four seasons, each offering unique beauty and experiences. Here is a more complete explanation of the characteristics of each season in Finland:

1. Winter (December–March)

The temperature in winter usually ranges from -5°C to -30°C, especially in northern areas such as Lapland. Winter in Finland is synonymous with thick snow, especially in Lapland. The days will also feel very short, even in the northern part the sun is almost invisible at all (polarnight phenomenon).

Make sure you bring very warm clothes, such as thick jackets, gloves, hats, and non-slip shoes. Also, use skin moisturizer because the cold air is usually dry.

2. Spring (April–May)

When spring arrives, the temperature slowly starts to warm up, ranging from 0°C to 10°C. In this season, the snow begins to melt, especially in the south. Plants also begin to flower, creating a fresh and colorful view.

This is the perfect time to explore the national parks. Enjoy the fresh air and the beauty of nature coming back to life after a long winter.

3. Summer (June–August)

The average temperature in summer is usually between 15°C and 25°C, although it can sometimes be warmer. During summer, the days will feel very long. In the northern regions, the sun does not even set at all (midnight sun). This season is the best time to enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, or boating.

Therefore, don't forget to wear sunscreen because even though the air feels cool, the sun in Finland is quite strong, especially during the long days.

4. Autumn (September–November)

The temperature in autumn gradually drops to around 0°C to 10°C. Autumn in Finland will be decorated with warm colors from leaves turning orange, red, and yellow. However, rain also starts to fall frequently, giving a cool and melancholic atmosphere.

Wear a waterproof jacket and comfortable shoes. This is the ideal time for a leisurely stroll while enjoying the beautiful autumn scenery.

Each season in Finland has its own charm, so choose a time to visit that suits your preferences. Also, make sure you prepare the right equipment to keep your trip comfortable and safe.

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Finnish people have a high culture of adapting to natural conditions. They actively prepare themselves to face climate challenges, such as:

1. Efficient Heating System

Almost all buildings in Finland are equipped with a central heating system that keeps the room temperature comfortable even when it's freezing outside.

2. Road Management During Winter

The local government routinely clears the roads of snow and ice. This is done to help maintain smooth transportation even in the midst of a snowstorm.

3. Use of Modern Technology

Locals use technology to monitor the weather and prepare for climate change. Weather applications such as Foreca or YR are very popular in Finland.

4. Discipline in Following Applicable Rules

Finnish people are very disciplined in following the rules, such as wearing appropriate clothing, using winter tires, and preparing vehicles for extreme seasons.

5. Understand the Importance of Sauna

Sauna is not only a part of tradition but is also considered a place of relaxation that helps the body adapt to cold temperatures.

Can't wait to experience a unique and unforgettable experience in Finland? Get your documents ready, choose the right time, and start your adventure in this beautiful “Land of a Thousand Lakes”!