Germany is a country in Central Europe known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. As the largest economy in Europe, Germany boasts many major cities that offer unique experiences for travelers. Berlin, the dynamic capital, is famous for historic sites like the Berlin Wall and Brandenburg Gate. Munich, known for the Oktoberfest festival and traditional Bavarian atmosphere, as well as Hamburg, a port city with a vibrant nightlife and captivating views. Additionally, there is Frankfurt, which is the financial hub of Europe, and Cologne, with its magnificent Cologne Cathedral.

If you plan to visit Germany, there are several important things you need to know. This guide will cover everything from visa types and application processes for Indonesian tourists, customs regulations, to the process of entering and exiting Germany. With this information, your trip to Germany will be smoother and free from administrative obstacles, allowing you to enjoy the beauty of its major cities and culture without hindrances.

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To visit Germany, you will need a Schengen visa. This visa allows you to travel to 26 countries in Europe, including Germany, for a maximum stay of 90 days in a 180-day period.

Here are some basic requirements for applying for a German visa:

Schengen visa applications for Germany are usually made at the German Embassy or through an authorized service provider such as VFS Global. Make sure you apply for the visa at least 15 working days before your departure date.

In addition to the main documents, there are several additional requirements that are often requested:

Germany has quite strict customs regulations. Certain items such as alcohol, cigarettes and certain food products have quantity restrictions on what you can bring in. Here are some general rules:

When entering Germany, you will go through an important immigration check to ensure that all your documents are complete and in accordance with regulations. Here are the things you need to prepare:

Entry Process to Germany

Upon arrival at the airport or other international entry point in Germany, you will be screened by immigration officers. They will verify the following documents:

Exit Process from Germany

When leaving Germany, you will also need to go through security procedures at the airport. To ensure your trip goes smoothly, pay attention to the following steps:

German culture is heavily influenced by the country’s long history, from the imperial era, through the industrial revolution, to the modern era. Some of the cultural highlights include:

Adapting to local etiquette and customs is the best way to show respect when visiting Germany. Here are some important things to keep in mind:

1. The Culture of Respecting Promises

In Germany, punctuality is not just a habit, but a sign of respect for others. Arriving late, even by a few minutes, is considered impolite. Make sure to arrive on time for any event.

2. Greeting with a Handshake

Shaking hands is a common way to greet people in Germany, both when meeting and parting. This custom is done in a formal and polite manner, reflecting respect for the person you are talking to.

3. Communicate Honestly and Directly

Germans tend to speak in a straightforward and to-the-point communication style. This does not mean that they are unfriendly, but it reflects their culture that values ​​efficiency and honesty. Don't be offended if they seem serious, because that is just part of how they communicate.

4. Tipping at Restaurants

When dining at a restaurant, it is common to tip around 5-10% of the total bill. Although not mandatory, this tip is considered a form of appreciation for the service provided. You can add it directly when paying or leave small change on the table.

5. Avoid Sensitive Topics

Topics such as politics, wartime history, or other controversial issues are often considered sensitive in Germany. Avoid discussing them whenever possible, unless the German person initiates the conversation. It is better to choose lighter topics, such as lifestyle, food, or tourist attractions.

Germany is known as a country with a strict legal system and a society that values ​​order. As a tourist, it is important to understand the following basic rules so that you do not break the rules while you are there:

1. Public Order

In Germany, smoking in public places such as train stations, closed restaurants, or areas without special signs that allow smoking is a serious offense. If you do, you can be subject to a fairly high fine.

2. Public Transportation

Before using public transportation such as trains or buses, make sure you have purchased a valid ticket. Passengering without a ticket (known as Schwarzfahren) is considered a serious offense in Germany and can result in expensive fines.

3. Waste Management

Germany has a very organized waste management system. Waste must be sorted according to its type, such as plastic, glass, paper, and organic waste.

Trash bins are usually color-coded to facilitate this process. Failure to comply with this rule can be considered rude by the locals.

4. Speed ​​on the Autobahn

Although some sections of the German Autobahn have no speed limit, there are still certain areas where speed limits must be followed. Ignoring these limits is not only dangerous, but can also get you into legal trouble.

5. Small Etiquette Enforced

Small things like jaywalking when crossing the street without waiting for the green light are considered a violation of the rules and are impolite. In addition to being subject to fines, this behavior is also often viewed negatively by locals who highly respect order.

Germany is a secular country, but religious freedom is highly respected. The majority of the population is Christian, either Catholic or Protestant, but there are also large Muslim and Jewish populations. Here are some things to know:

The main language spoken in Germany is German. However, in big cities like Berlin, Frankfurt, and Munich, many people are fluent in English. Here are some communication tips:

Basic German Phrases

Learn simple phrases like Guten Tag (Good afternoon), Danke (Thank you), and Bitte (Please). This will make you seem more polite.

Tone of Speech

Germans tend to be direct and straightforward. Avoid using overly flowery or overly formal language.

Body Language

Avoid pointing with your index finger, as this can be considered rude. Instead, use your entire hand when pointing.

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Germany is known for its low crime rate. However, tourists should still be vigilant, especially in crowded areas such as train stations or popular tourist attractions. Here are some things to watch out for:

To make your trip safer and more comfortable, here are some tips that you can apply:

1. Use an Anti-Theft Bag

Choose a bag with a hidden zipper to avoid theft and be safer when used.

2. Don't Show Valuables

Avoid showing off expensive items such as watches or cameras in public. Wear accessories as needed and don't overdo it.

3. Copies of Important Documents

Save copies of your passport, visa, and travel documents in the cloud or email as a backup. This is done in case something unwanted happens.

4. Bring Identity Card

Always carry a copy of your passport or identity card. In Germany, you may be asked to show identification in certain places.

5. Prepare Cash and Cards

Germany still relies heavily on cash payments in some places, so make sure you bring enough Euros.

6. Download Travel Support Applications

In addition, download emergency or navigation applications such as Google Maps and DB Navigator to make your trip easier.

Germany’s healthcare system is very advanced with modern medical facilities. Here are some important things to know about healthcare in the country:

Health Insurance

You must have travel insurance with medical coverage before you leave. This insurance is required for applying for a Schengen visa.

Personal Medication

If you need specific medication, make sure to bring enough supplies along with a doctor’s prescription.

Drinking Water

The tap water in Germany is perfectly safe to drink. You can save money by filling your water bottle directly from the tap.

Winter Health

If you are visiting during the winter, bring warm clothing to avoid health problems such as colds or hypothermia.

If you feel unwell while in Germany, local pharmacies (Apotheke) can usually provide advice and minor medication. For more serious problems, visit your nearest hospital or clinic.

Here are some important phone numbers that you need to save during your trip:

Indonesian Embassy in Berlin:

Address: Lehrter Str. 16-17, 10557 Berlin, Germany

Phone: +49 30 478070

Email: info@indonesian-embassy.de

The Largest Hospital in Berlin (Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin) at +49 30 45050

Public Transportation Service Deutsche Bahn (DB): +49 180 6996633

Also, make sure you save the contact number of your hotel or place to stay, as well as the contact information of your tour guide if you use the service.

Germany is one of the favorite tourist destinations in Europe that offers history, culture, and natural beauty. However, before leaving, you need to understand the natural conditions and climate in this country so that your trip remains safe and comfortable.

In general, Germany is relatively safe from major natural disasters. However, the following types of disasters can still occur, especially due to increasingly pronounced climate change:

Floods

Floods are one of the most common natural disasters in Germany. The country has many large rivers such as the Rhine, Danube and Elbe, which can overflow their banks due to heavy rainfall or melting snow in spring.

One of the most severe floods occurred in western Germany in July 2021, causing extensive damage and many deaths. Low-lying areas and areas around rivers are most vulnerable to flooding.

Storms and Heavy Rain

Storms are a common natural phenomenon, especially during the autumn and winter. Strong winds can cause damage to infrastructure, uproot trees and disrupt transportation.

Storm Sabine 2020, this storm hit several areas in Germany, causing major damage to property and infrastructure. Avoid traveling during storms and follow the guidance of local authorities.

Heatwaves

Heatwaves have become more frequent in Germany in recent years. Temperatures can reach over 40°C during the summer, especially in July and August.

Heat waves can cause dehydration, exhaustion and even death if not managed properly. So make sure you always carry drinking water and wear light clothing during the summer.

Earthquakes

Earthquakes are rare in Germany, but the southern regions, especially around the Alps, have mild seismic activity. The magnitude of the quakes is usually small and does not cause serious damage.

Germany has a temperate climate, with four distinct seasons. As a traveler, understanding the seasons in Germany can help you prepare your clothing and travel plans accordingly.

1. Spring (March–May)

Spring is a great time to visit Germany. The weather starts to warm up with an average temperature of 10–15°C. Flower gardens like the Keukenhof start to bloom, and the atmosphere becomes more lively. Travelers are advised to wear light clothing and layers.

2. Summer (June–August)

Summer is the peak tourist season. Temperatures range from 20–30°C, although heat waves can occur. To stay comfortable while on holiday, bring sunscreen, a hat, and light clothing to beat the heat.

3. Autumn (September–November)

Autumn is a beautiful time with colorful leaves and temperatures starting to drop (10–15°C). However, rain is more common during this period. You are advised to wear a waterproof jacket and comfortable shoes.

4. Winter (December–February)

Winter in Germany can be very cold with temperatures reaching -10°C in some areas. Snow often falls, especially in the south. Make sure you bring a thick coat, scarf, gloves, and waterproof shoes.

Germany is known as a very organized country, including in dealing with natural disasters. Here is how residents and local governments respond to emergency situations:

Early Warning System

Germany has a sophisticated early warning system for floods, storms, and other disasters. Information is delivered through official applications such as NINA (Notfall-Informations- und Nachrichten-App), radio, and social media.

Evacuation and Handling

Local residents are trained to respond quickly to emergency situations, such as evacuating to higher ground during floods. Meanwhile, the local government also provides temporary shelters with basic facilities for disaster victims.

Community Care

German people are known to be very caring and solid in dealing with disasters. Many volunteers help victims, both through donations and manpower.

Disaster Insurance

Most households and properties in Germany are covered by disaster insurance. This will help residents recover faster after a disaster.

Germany offers a very diverse and unique holiday experience. With this guide, your trip will be more focused and enjoyable. Don't hesitate to explore every corner and create beautiful memories while in Germany!

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