Travel Advisory: Indonesia Travel Guide

Xperience Team
15 Jan 2025 - 12 min read

Indonesia is an archipelago located in Southeast Asia, famous for its beautiful nature, cultural diversity, and friendly people. With over 17,000 islands, Indonesia offers many travel experiences, from stunning tropical beaches to challenging mountains. Big cities like Jakarta, the capital, are centers for business, culture, and entertainment, while Bali is known worldwide for its beautiful beaches and lively nightlife. Other cities like Surabaya, Medan, and Yogyakarta also have unique local attractions.

Before starting your vacation to Indonesia, there are a few things you need to prepare to ensure your trip goes smoothly. This article will cover important things you should know before you go, including visa requirements to enter Indonesia, as well as other useful information about the weather, transportation, and travel tips to help make your trip easier.

Indonesia Visa Requirements

Traveling around Indonesia can be one of the most enjoyable and unforgettable experiences. Exploring Indonesia's natural beauty and tasting various traditional foods from different cities are definitely the main goals for both local and international tourists. Here is some important information you need to know before planning your trip around Indonesia, including the required documents, entry and exit procedures, and other essential details!

Required Documents

As an Indonesian domestic traveler, you do not need a visa to travel within the country. However, make sure you always carry your National Identity Card (KTP) as your official ID. For residents living abroad who wish to visit Indonesia, they must ensure that their passport and entry visa comply with the current immigration regulations.

Customs Regulations in Indonesia

Even though you are traveling domestically, there are still some customs regulations you need to follow, especially if you are traveling by air or sea. Some prohibited items that are not allowed to be brought in or out of Indonesia include narcotics, unlicensed firearms, and explosives.

Additionally, you are required to declare any valuable items such as jewelry, electronics, or large sums of cash when passing through customs. Also, make sure you do not carry foreign currency exceeding the allowed limit, which is approximately Rp100 million or its equivalent in foreign currency without a report. If you are carrying a larger amount, you must declare it at the customs checkpoint to avoid legal issues.

Entry and Exit Procedures

Upon arriving at the airport or seaport, you will go through several entry procedures, including document checks, health screenings, and luggage inspections. During the pandemic, Indonesia has implemented COVID-19 testing requirements for travelers. You may be required to present a negative PCR test result or a COVID-19 vaccination certificate, depending on the latest policies. These regulations can change, so make sure to check for the latest updates before your departure.

After passing the health screening, you will proceed through immigration by showing your identification, such as a KTP or passport (for foreign nationals). Ensure that all documents are complete to make the process go smoothly.

For exit procedures, you will also undergo baggage inspection and may be asked to declare any valuable items you are carrying. Make sure to report all appropriate items to avoid issues at the customs checkpoint.

Transportation Options in Indonesia

In Indonesia, you have various transportation options to explore different regions. If you arrive in major cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, or Bali, you can use taxis, buses, or ride-hailing services like Gojek and Grab. If you plan to travel to more areas, renting a car or using the train services can also be a comfortable option.

Additionally, some cities in Indonesia also have public transportation such as TransJakarta in the capital or Damri Buses that connect the airport to the city center. Make sure to prepare electronic payment methods such as an e-money card or a digital wallet app to easily access transportation services.

With this information in hand, your trip around Indonesia will be much easier and smoother. Always stay updated on the latest regulations, including health protocols, customs rules, and transportation options before your departure to ensure a safe and comfortable vacation.

Local Laws and Culture in Indonesia

When traveling to various regions of Indonesia, it's essential to understand the local culture and laws. Indonesia has unique customs and traditions in each region. By respecting the local culture and laws, you can enjoy a safer and more pleasant holiday. Here's a brief guide on etiquette, laws, religious practices, and relevant language tips for Indonesian travelers.

Etiquette and Customs in Indonesia

Every region in Indonesia has different customs and traditions. For example, in Bali, modest clothing is highly recommended, especially when visiting sacred places like temples. You are expected to wear a sarong or scarf when entering temples. In other areas, like Yogyakarta and Solo, showing respect to elders or community leaders is important. Avoid rude or impolite behavior, especially in public places.

In addition, dress codes should be observed. While casual clothing might be common in big cities like Jakarta, in more traditional or religious regions, such as Aceh, you're expected to dress more modestly and conservatively.

Regarding tipping, while it’s not mandatory, leaving a tip of around 5-10% of the total bill at restaurants or for hotel services has become a common practice in several tourist areas.

Laws and Regulations in Indonesia

Local travelers should also be aware of some important laws and regulations in Indonesia. For example, alcohol consumption is allowed in most parts of Indonesia, but certain areas have strict alcohol laws, such as Aceh, where Islamic law is enforced. Drinking alcohol in public places is prohibited in this region, and violating the law could result in legal consequences.

The use of narcotics is strictly prohibited across Indonesia, with severe penalties for offenders, including long prison sentences or even the death penalty. Additionally, inappropriate behavior in public, such as fighting or disturbing public order, may result in legal actions.

Religious Practices in Indonesia

Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country, but there are also communities of Hindu, Christian, and Buddhist believers coexisting harmoniously. When visiting places of worship, it’s essential to respect local religious practices. For instance, in mosques or temples, you should dress modestly, remove your shoes before entering, and maintain a quiet demeanor.

If you are visiting during the Ramadan fasting month in areas with a Muslim majority, it’s best to avoid eating or drinking in public during fasting hours as a sign of respect for those observing the fast.

Language and Communication in Indonesia

Bahasa Indonesia is the official language used throughout the country, but many regions have local languages that are commonly spoken, such as Javanese, Sundanese, and Minangkabau. While most Indonesians understand Bahasa Indonesia, learning a few local phrases when visiting certain regions or cities can show respect and make interactions with locals smoother.

Here are some examples of phrases you can learn:

1. Javanese (Yogyakarta, Solo, Surabaya, etc.)

Sugeng enjang (Good morning)
Matur nuwun (Thank you)
Nyuwun sewu (Excuse me)
Punten (Sorry)

2. Sundanese (Bandung, Bogor, Garut, etc.)

Wilujeng enjing (Good morning)
Hatur nuhun (Thank you)
Punten (Excuse me/ Sorry)
Kumaha damang? (How are you?)

3. Bali

Om Swastiastu (A greeting similar to good morning/ afternoon/ evening)
Suksma (Thank you)
Ampura (Sorry)
Kenken kabare? (How are you?)

4. Minangkabau (Padang)

Salam sarugo (Good morning)
Tarimo kasih (Thank you)
Maafkan denai (Sorry)
Apokabar (How are you?)

5. Batak (North Sumatra)

Horas (A common greeting used for good morning/ afternoon/ evening)
Mauliate (Thank you)
Ito (Brother/Sister, a friendly way to call someone)
Alao gabe (How are you?)

6. Bugis (Makassar)

Salama’ki (Welcome/ Greeting)
Terima kasi (Thank you)
Amping-amping (Sorry)
Baiya bainya? (How are you?)

7. Betawi (Jakarta)

Ape kabar? (How are you?)
Makasih ye (Thank you)
Maap ye (Sorry)
Numpang lewat (Excuse me)

By learning these phrases, you'll find it easier to interact with locals and leave a positive impression while traveling to these regions. Locals will greatly appreciate your effort to speak their native language.

Safety and Security

Indonesia is an expansive archipelagic country located between the continents of Asia and Australia. With more than 17,000 islands, Indonesia boasts a rich diversity of natural beauty and culture. The country has a population of over 270 million people, making it the fourth most populous country in the world. As a local traveler looking to explore the wonders of Indonesia, it's essential to understand the political and economic situation as well as a few safety tips to ensure your journey is both safe and enjoyable.

Political and Economic Situation

In general, Indonesia is a stable democracy, and political life typically runs smoothly. However, you may want to keep an eye on local political events, especially if you're visiting regions that might be holding elections or political campaigns. While these events are usually peaceful, it's best to avoid large crowds or demonstrations to stay safe.

Economically, Indonesia has a fast-growing economy driven by sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Like many other countries, Indonesia faces economic challenges, particularly in remote areas or regions outside the major cities. Prices for goods can be higher in popular tourist destinations or rural areas, so be sure to plan your budget accordingly.

Safety and Security Concerns

For local travelers, Indonesia is generally a safe country to visit. However, there are a few security aspects to be aware of. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing or scams can occur in big cities or crowded tourist spots like Bali or Jakarta. Always keep your valuables secure and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

Natural disasters are another concern to be mindful of, as Indonesia is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, which makes it prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Be sure to stay updated with the latest weather and natural conditions from local news or weather apps, especially when visiting destinations near active volcanoes or earthquake-prone areas.

Practical Safety Tips While Traveling in Indonesia

To ensure a safe and comfortable trip, here are some practical tips to keep in mind:

Respect local culture and customs: Indonesia is home to a wide variety of ethnic groups and cultures. When visiting places like Bali or Yogyakarta, dress modestly and respect local customs, especially when entering religious or cultural areas.
Stay connected with embassies or consulates: Even though you are a local traveler, it's still essential to know important contact information, especially if you are traveling abroad. While traveling in Indonesia, be sure to familiarize yourself with emergency numbers like 112 for emergencies.
Use safe transportation: When traveling in big cities, use official transportation services such as taxis or ride-hailing apps like Gojek and Grab. Avoid using unlicensed or suspicious-looking public transportation.
Pay attention to your health: Ensure that you maintain your health by carrying personal medications, especially if you have any pre-existing conditions. Additionally, always drink bottled water to avoid illness and steer clear of unhygienic food to prevent stomach issues.

Health in Indonesia

When traveling in Indonesia, it is important to pay attention to your health and access to medical facilities at your destination. Indonesia has many tourist destinations spread across various regions, and access to healthcare can vary depending on the location. This article will discuss healthcare access, mandatory health checks, and emergency contact information that you need to know when traveling domestically.

Medical Access in Indonesia

Healthcare access in Indonesia varies depending on whether you're vacationing in a big city, a small town, or a remote area. In major cities such as Jakarta, Surabaya, and Denpasar, there are many large hospitals with adequate facilities, including private clinics that provide modern medical care. However, in some remote areas or smaller islands, access to healthcare facilities can be more limited. Before you travel, make sure to find out where the nearest hospital or clinic is at your destination.

In popular tourist destinations like Bali and Lombok, many hospitals and clinics are accustomed to serving both local and international tourists. Some of these facilities also provide 24-hour emergency services. However, if you plan to visit more remote areas, it's recommended to bring personal medication or basic medical supplies, especially if you have any pre-existing health conditions.

Mandatory Health Checks and Vaccination Recommendations in Indonesia

Even though you're traveling within the country, it's important to be aware of mandatory health checks and recommended vaccinations, especially if you're visiting areas with different environmental conditions. Some regions in Indonesia, such as Papua or Kalimantan, may have a risk of diseases like malaria. You should consider getting vaccinated for malaria or bringing malaria prevention medication if traveling to these areas.

Additionally, if you are traveling during the pandemic, make sure you comply with the requirements related to COVID-19 vaccinations. Most tourist destinations in Indonesia now require travelers to show a vaccination certificate or a negative PCR/antigen test result before entering certain areas. These regulations may vary by region, so make sure to check the applicable rules before your trip.

Emergency Contact Information in Indonesia

Knowing emergency contact numbers is essential during your travels. Here are some contacts you should save while traveling in Indonesia:

National emergency number: 112 (for ambulance, fire department, and police services)
Indonesian Red Cross Ambulance (PMI): +62 21 4207051
Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital (Jakarta): +62 21 1500135
Bali International Medical Center (BIMC): +62 361 761263
Dr. Soetomo Regional Hospital (Surabaya): +62 31 5501078
Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (Bandung): +62 22 2551111
Haji Adam Malik General Hospital (Medan): +62 61 8360143
Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital (Makassar): +62 411 584677
Dr. Kariadi General Hospital (Semarang): +62 24 8413476
Dr. Sardjito General Hospital (Yogyakarta): +62 274 587333
Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital (Palembang): +62 711 354088

Additionally, you can look for local clinics or Puskesmas (Community Health Centers) at your destination as an alternative for basic healthcare services.

Weather and Climate in Indonesia

Indonesia is an archipelago known for its natural beauty, but it also has diverse weather patterns and potential natural disasters that you should be aware of before traveling. To ensure your trip is safe and enjoyable, here’s a guide on the climate, natural disasters, and how to prepare when traveling within Indonesia.

Climate in Indonesia

Indonesia has a tropical climate, meaning you will experience hot and humid weather throughout the year. In most regions, there are two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season.

The rainy season typically lasts from October to March, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in December and January. During this time, rain often falls heavily in the afternoon, affecting outdoor activities and causing flooding in some areas.
The dry season usually occurs between April and September, with hotter temperatures and minimal rainfall. The weather is generally more stable during this period, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking or visiting beaches. Temperatures in Indonesia range from 25°C to 35°C with high humidity year-round.

The best time to visit most regions in Indonesia is between May and September, when the weather is drier and better suited for outdoor adventures.

Natural Environment in Indonesia

As a country located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia is prone to several types of natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and floods.

Earthquakes: Indonesia frequently experiences earthquakes, especially in regions such as Sumatra, Java, Bali, and Nusa Tenggara. While many earthquakes are harmless, some can cause damage to infrastructure and disrupt tourist activities.
Volcanic Eruptions: Indonesia has many active volcanoes, such as Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta and Mount Agung in Bali. Volcanic activity can lead to eruptions that impact surrounding areas with volcanic ash and may result in evacuations.
Tsunamis: Coastal areas in Indonesia are at risk of tsunamis, particularly after large earthquakes. Some tsunami-prone regions include the west coast of Sumatra and the southern coast of Java.
Floods: Flooding often occurs during the rainy season, especially in major cities like Jakarta and Surabaya. Additionally, landslides can happen in mountainous areas after heavy rains.

Local Emergency Response

Indonesia has an emergency response system managed by the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), which coordinates with local governments to handle natural disasters. In many areas, there are early warning systems that provide information to residents and tourists about potential disasters, particularly for earthquakes and tsunamis.

If a natural disaster occurs, it’s crucial to always follow the instructions of the authorities. Make sure you know the location of evacuation routes at your accommodation, especially if you are near a volcano or the coast. Also, keep a list of emergency contacts, such as ambulance, police, and BNPB numbers, readily available.

In This Article

• Indonesia Visa Requirements
• Required Documents
• Customs Regulations in Indonesia
• Entry and Exit Procedures
• Transportation Options in Indonesia
• Local Laws and Culture in Indonesia
• Etiquette and Customs in Indonesia
• Laws and Regulations in Indonesia
• Religious Practices in Indonesia
• Language and Communication in Indonesia
• Safety and Security
• Political and Economic Situation
• Safety and Security Concerns
• Practical Safety Tips While Traveling in Indonesia
• Health in Indonesia
• Medical Access in Indonesia
• Mandatory Health Checks and Vaccination Recommendations in Indonesia
• Emergency Contact Information in Indonesia
• Weather and Climate in Indonesia
• Climate in Indonesia
• Natural Environment in Indonesia
• Local Emergency Response
• Recommended Tourist Attractions in Indonesia
Hotels
Flights
Things to Do
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