Travel Advisory: Papua New Guinea Travel Guide

Xperience Team
15 Jan 2025 - 13 min read

Papua New Guinea is a truly unique destination, offering breathtaking tropical landscapes, rich cultural diversity, and unforgettable adventures. From lush rainforests and beautiful beaches to the authentic traditions of local tribes, this country is a hidden gem for anyone looking to explore nature and culture beyond the usual tourist spots.

This article is here to guide you with everything you need to plan your trip to Papua New Guinea. We’ll cover essential details like visa requirements, cultural etiquette, and useful travel tips to help you navigate and enjoy this amazing destination. With all the information gathered for you, you can prepare for a smooth and memorable journey. Let’s dive in and get you ready for an incredible adventure!

Papua New Guinea Visa Requirements

Papua New Guinea is a country located in the eastern part of the island of Papua, sharing a direct border with Indonesia. It is renowned for its rich cultural diversity, with over 800 local languages spoken by its inhabitants. Before planning a trip to this unique destination, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the entry requirements and procedures for visiting the country.

Visa Requirements for Visiting Papua New Guinea

If you are an Indonesian citizen planning to visit Papua New Guinea for tourism, you are required to obtain a visa before entering the country. Tourist visas can be applied for through the Embassy of Papua New Guinea or online via the official Papua New Guinea government website.

Visa Application Process:

Required Documents:

A passport that is valid for at least 6 months from the date of arrival.
A completed visa application form.
Passport-sized photos.
A round-trip airline ticket.
Proof of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay.

Visa Fees: Visa fees vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for. Be sure to check the most up-to-date information from the Embassy of Papua New Guinea.

Processing Time: Visa processing can take several days to a few weeks, so make sure to apply well in advance of your planned travel date.

Visa Exemptions:

Currently, there are no visa exemptions for Indonesian tourists visiting Papua New Guinea. Therefore, applying for a visa remains mandatory before departure.

Customs Regulations in Papua New Guinea

Upon arrival in Papua New Guinea, you must adhere to specific customs regulations to ensure the items you bring comply with local laws.

Prohibited Items:

1.
Firearms without a proper license.
2.
Illegal drugs such as narcotics.
3.
Hazardous materials that could pose a threat to public safety.

Restricted Items:

1.
Tobacco and Alcohol: These products may only be brought into the country in limited quantities. Be sure to check the current restrictions before packing.
2.
Valuable Electronics and Jewelry: High-value items like electronics and jewelry must be declared and may be subject to customs duties.

Declaration and Customs Duties:

If you are bringing high-value items that exceed the permitted limit, you must declare them at customs and be prepared to pay the appropriate duties. The declaration form will be provided to you before entering Papua New Guinea, and you must fill it out accurately.

Currency Restrictions

Papua New Guinea does not impose specific restrictions on the amount of cash you can bring in or take out of the country. However, if you are carrying more than PGK 20,000 (approximately USD 5,600), you must declare this to customs officials.

Entry and Exit Procedures in Papua New Guinea

Upon arriving in Papua New Guinea, there are several important steps you must go through to ensure a smooth and safe entry into the country.

Health Screening:

Papua New Guinea continues to enforce strict health protocols, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. You are advised to check the latest regulations regarding health screening, vaccination requirements, or any testing procedures that may be in place prior to your travel.

Immigration Control:

After completing health screening, you will proceed to immigration control. Immigration officers may ask questions about the purpose of your visit, the duration of your stay, and the accommodation you have arranged. Ensure that you carry your passport and an approved visa to avoid any issues at immigration.

Customs Inspection:

After passing through immigration, you will move to the customs area. Ensure that any goods requiring declaration, such as tobacco, alcohol, or high-value electronics, have been properly noted on your declaration form. Failure to declare restricted items could result in fines or confiscation.

Exiting Papua New Guinea:

When leaving the country, be sure to have all essential travel documents, such as your passport and airline ticket, readily available. Arriving at the airport well in advance of your flight will give you ample time to complete the check-in and immigration procedures.

Transportation in Papua New Guinea:

Papua New Guinea offers several transportation options to make traveling easier for visitors. You can choose from taxis, buses, or renting a car. Make sure to use licensed official taxis to avoid any problems during your trip. If you plan to rent a car, ensure you have a valid international driving license.

Discover flight with Traveloka

Tue, 13 May 2025

Air Niugini

Jakarta (CGK) to Port Moresby (POM)

Start from Rp 7.010.900

Thu, 8 May 2025

Philippine Airlines

Jakarta (CGK) to Port Moresby (POM)

Start from Rp 7.191.000

Sat, 24 May 2025

Qantas

Jakarta (CGK) to Port Moresby (POM)

Start from Rp 7.398.900

Local Laws and Culture of Papua New Guinea

Visiting Papua New Guinea offers a unique opportunity to experience one of the world's most culturally diverse countries. With over 800 distinct languages and numerous traditions, Papua New Guinea has a rich cultural heritage. For Indonesian travelers, it's essential to understand the local laws, customs, and religious practices to ensure a respectful and enjoyable visit.

Etiquette and Customs in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea’s diverse society is built upon various customs and traditions that vary from one region to another. However, there are general etiquette rules you should follow during your visit.

1.
Dress Code: In cities like Port Moresby, casual attire is acceptable, but it’s important to dress modestly in rural areas and when visiting cultural or religious sites. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially in remote areas where traditional values are more prominent.
2.
Acceptable and Unacceptable Behavior: Respect is highly valued in Papua New Guinea. When meeting locals, it’s customary to greet them with a friendly “hello” and a handshake. Always ask permission before taking photos of people or entering sacred areas, as many communities have strong spiritual beliefs tied to their land. Avoid pointing with your finger, as it can be seen as rude. Instead, gesture with an open hand. Public displays of affection, particularly between couples, are considered inappropriate, especially in conservative or rural regions. It's also important to be patient in social interactions, as people in Papua New Guinea tend to have a relaxed and unhurried approach to life.
3.
Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is not a widespread practice in Papua New Guinea. However, if you receive exceptional service at a hotel or restaurant, a small tip is appreciated but not expected.

Laws and Regulations in Papua New Guinea

Familiarizing yourself with the laws of Papua New Guinea is crucial to avoid legal issues during your trip. Below are some key points to keep in mind.

1.
Alcohol Consumption: The legal drinking age in Papua New Guinea is 18 years old. Alcohol consumption in public places is generally not allowed, and drinking is mostly limited to licensed venues like bars and restaurants. Be mindful of local customs, as some areas may have restrictions on alcohol due to religious or cultural beliefs. Public intoxication is frowned upon and can result in fines or legal trouble.
2.
Drug Use: The use and possession of illegal drugs, including marijuana, are strictly prohibited in Papua New Guinea. Violating these laws can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment. It is important to stay away from any form of drug use to avoid legal consequences.
3.
Public Behavior: Avoid engaging in aggressive behavior or public arguments. Papua New Guinea has laws against disorderly conduct, and being involved in a public altercation can lead to fines or arrest. Respect for others, especially in public places, is important to maintain good relations with locals.

Religious Practices in Papua New Guinea

Religion plays an important role in the daily lives of Papua New Guineans, with Christianity being the dominant religion. However, many communities still practice traditional beliefs that are deeply rooted in their culture.

1.
Visiting Religious Sites: When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly and be respectful of the religious practices taking place. Many Christian churches have weekly services, and visitors are generally welcome to attend, provided they behave respectfully.
2.
Customs When Interacting with Locals: In some rural areas, traditional beliefs, including ancestral worship and animism, are still practiced alongside Christianity. If you are invited to participate in any ceremonies, it’s important to be respectful and observe the rules of conduct. Showing interest and respect for their customs will foster positive interactions with local communities.

Language and Communication in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is known for its incredible linguistic diversity. The official languages are English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu, with Tok Pisin being the most widely spoken language across the country.

Learning Basic Phrases:

Although many people, especially in urban areas, speak English, learning a few basic phrases in Tok Pisin can help you connect with locals on a deeper level. Here are a few useful phrases:

1.
“Halo” – Hello
2.
“Tenkyu” – Thank you
3.
“Yu stap gut?” – How are you?
4.
“Mi sori” – I’m sorry

Safety and Security in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is an island nation located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, sharing a border with Indonesia to the west. The country consists of the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and hundreds of smaller islands, with a total area of about 462,840 square kilometers. The country is also famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, rainforests, and pristine beaches.

Safety and Security Concerns in Papua New Guinea

Although Papua New Guinea is generally safe for tourists, there are some safety concerns that travelers should be aware of, particularly in urban areas like Port Moresby and Lae. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is relatively common, especially in crowded places like markets and public transportation hubs. In some cases, more serious incidents, such as armed robberies, have occurred, so it's essential to remain cautious.

For those visiting remote or rural areas, it’s important to note that some regions have limited access to basic services and may lack adequate law enforcement. Tribal conflicts, although infrequent, can sometimes arise in these areas, but they rarely pose a direct threat to visitors.

Practical Safety Tips:

1.
Avoid Walking Alone at Night: In urban areas, avoid walking alone after dark, especially in poorly lit areas. Use hotel-provided transportation or reliable taxis.
2.
Secure Your Belongings: Keep valuables like passports, cash, and electronics in a secure place, such as a hotel safe. Be mindful of your surroundings when carrying a backpack or purse.
3.
Stick to Known Areas: When exploring, stick to well-known tourist areas or locations recommended by local authorities or your hotel.
4.
Respect Local Customs: Papua New Guinea is home to a wide variety of traditional customs and cultures. Show respect when visiting villages by asking for permission before taking photos or entering sacred areas.

Travel Tips for Indonesian Travelers

For Indonesian travelers visiting Papua New Guinea, it’s crucial to be aware of local customs and cultural norms. Papua New Guineans are generally warm and welcoming, but respect for their traditions is highly important.

1.
Cultural Sensitivity: Always be mindful of local traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or sacred sites. It's best to greet people with a handshake and always ask for permission before taking photos.
2.
Health Precautions: It’s important to ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The healthcare system in Papua New Guinea can be limited, especially outside the main cities. Malaria is present in many regions, so make sure to take anti-malaria medication if traveling to affected areas.
3.
Currency and Payments: The official currency is the Papua New Guinean kina (PGK). Most hotels and established businesses in the cities accept major credit cards, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling to rural areas.
4.
Staying Connected with the Indonesian Embassy While in Papua New Guinea, it’s crucial to stay connected with the Indonesian Embassy in case of emergencies or if you require assistance. The Indonesian Embassy is located in Port Moresby, and they can provide help with issues such as lost passports or emergencies.

Embassy Contact Information:

Address: Indonesian Embassy, Port Moresby
Phone: +675-321-3480
Emergency Contact: Available 24/7 for urgent issues.

Health in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea has a developing healthcare system, with significant differences between facilities in major cities and those in rural areas. In major cities like Port Moresby and Lae, you will find several large hospitals and private clinics offering reasonably good medical services. Private hospitals generally provide more modern facilities and more comprehensive services compared to public hospitals.

However, in rural areas and more remote islands, access to healthcare can be very limited. Clinics in these areas often have only basic facilities, and trained medical personnel may not always be available. If you plan to visit remote areas, it is highly recommended that you bring personal medications and any healthcare supplies you may need.

Medical treatment costs in Papua New Guinea can be quite high, especially in private clinics. Therefore, make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses abroad, including medical evacuation if necessary.

Mandatory Health Checks in Papua New Guinea

Before traveling to Papua New Guinea, there are several mandatory and recommended vaccinations to help maintain your health while in the country.

Mandatory Vaccinations:

Currently, Papua New Guinea does not require mandatory vaccinations for tourists entering the country. However, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, you may be required to show a valid COVID-19 vaccination certificate.

Recommended Vaccinations:

1.
Hepatitis A and B: These vaccines are important to prevent the risk of infections that can be transmitted through contaminated food or water.
2.
Typhoid: Recommended for travelers planning to visit areas with potentially poor sanitation.
3.
Malaria: Some regions of Papua New Guinea are high-risk areas for malaria, especially lowland and inland regions. Consult your doctor before departure about preventive malaria medications.
4.
Tetanus: It's essential to protect yourself from infections that can occur from cuts or injuries while exploring the outdoors.

Emergency Contact Information in Papua New Guinea

While traveling in Papua New Guinea, it is important to know emergency contact information in case of health issues or other emergencies. Here are some key contacts you should keep:

1.
Emergency Number: Papua New Guinea has a general emergency number (111) that you can call for ambulance services, police, or other emergency assistance.
2.
Major Hospitals:

Port Moresby General Hospital: The largest hospital in Papua New Guinea, located in the capital, providing a range of medical and emergency services.

Pacific International Hospital: A private hospital also located in Port Moresby, offering more comprehensive and modern medical facilities.

Angau Memorial Hospital in Lae: A large hospital located in Lae that serves the northern coastal regions of Papua New Guinea.

3. Local Clinics: If you are staying at a resort or large hotel, many have arrangements with local clinics or have doctors on call to provide minor medical care.

Additional Health Tips

To ensure you stay healthy during your trip to Papua New Guinea, here are some additional health tips you can follow:

1.
Drink Bottled Water: While water in the major cities is typically treated, it is safer to drink bottled water to avoid digestive issues.
2.
Use Insect Repellent: Papua New Guinea is at risk for diseases transmitted by mosquito bites, such as malaria and dengue fever. Use insect repellent and wear long-sleeved clothing when outdoors.
3.
Wash Hands Regularly: Always carry hand sanitizer and wash your hands frequently, especially before meals or after outdoor activities.

Weather and Climate in Papua New Guinea

It’s important to understand the climate and potential natural disasters that can occur in Papua New Guinea to ensure a safe and comfortable trip. Below is detailed information about the weather, natural disasters, and steps you should take to prepare for your vacation in the country.

Climate in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea has a tropical climate similar to Indonesia, with warm temperatures year-round. Generally, there are two main seasons:

1.
Dry Season: The dry season in Papua New Guinea lasts from May to October, where the weather tends to be drier with minimal rainfall. The average temperature ranges between 25°C and 30°C, making this period ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking or enjoying the beaches.
2.
Rainy Season: The rainy season occurs between November and April, with higher rainfall and increased humidity. During this season, heavy rains frequently occur in the afternoon or evening. While temperatures remain comfortable between 24°C and 29°C, travelers should be prepared for potential heavy rainfall that could impact their plans.

For more stable and dry weather, the best time to visit Papua New Guinea is during the dry season, from May to October.

Natural Environment in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, which makes it prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Additionally, extreme weather can result in floods and tropical storms. Here are some of the natural disasters you should be aware of:

1.
Earthquakes: Papua New Guinea is situated in an active tectonic zone, meaning that earthquakes occur relatively frequently, though most are small in scale. However, there is the potential for larger quakes that could cause infrastructure damage and disrupt tourist activities.
2.
Volcanic Eruptions: The country has several active volcanoes, including Mount Tavurvur and Mount Lamington. Volcanic eruptions can disrupt travel and pose health risks from volcanic ash, which can affect both flights and respiratory health.
3.
Floods and Landslides: During the rainy season, floods and landslides are common, especially in coastal and mountainous areas. Prolonged heavy rain can result in flash floods that may obstruct roads and impact travel plans.
4.
Tsunamis: Papua New Guinea is also at risk of tsunamis caused by underwater earthquakes. While tsunamis are rare, it is important to know the evacuation routes in coastal areas in case of a tsunami warning.

Local Emergency Response in Papua New Guinea

The government of Papua New Guinea has a well-developed emergency response system for natural disasters, especially for earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In some disaster-prone areas, such as near active volcanoes or along the coast, the government has installed early warning systems and established evacuation routes to protect both locals and tourists.

If you are in Papua New Guinea during a natural disaster, here are some steps you should follow:

1.
Follow Local Authorities’ Instructions: If there is a natural disaster warning, always follow the instructions from the government or local authorities. They will issue evacuation orders or safety measures to ensure your protection.
2.
Seek Higher Ground: If you are near the coast during an earthquake, immediately move to higher ground to avoid the risk of a tsunami. In the event of a volcanic eruption, stay away from danger zones and use masks to protect yourself from volcanic ash.
3.
Understand Hotel Evacuation Procedures: If you are staying at a hotel, make sure you understand the evacuation routes and procedures in place. Large hotels in Papua New Guinea usually have clear emergency evacuation protocols for natural disasters.
4.
Monitor Weather Conditions: Use weather apps to monitor the forecast for potential storms or heavy rainfall during your stay. This will help you better plan your activities and prepare for sudden changes in weather conditions.

Tips for Preparing for Natural Disasters

To be better prepared for natural disasters during your stay in Papua New Guinea, here are some tips you can follow:

1.
Prepare an Emergency Kit: Bring emergency supplies such as a flashlight, power bank, and non-perishable food items. These will be extremely useful if there are power outages or if you need to evacuate temporarily.
2.
Monitor Official Warnings: Always stay updated with information from local authorities and the Indonesian Embassy regarding the current situation in Papua New Guinea.
3.
Keep Important Contacts Handy: Save important emergency contacts, including the Indonesian Embassy in Papua New Guinea and local emergency services such as ambulances and police.

In This Article

• Papua New Guinea Visa Requirements
• Visa Requirements for Visiting Papua New Guinea
• Visa Application Process:
• Customs Regulations in Papua New Guinea
• Entry and Exit Procedures in Papua New Guinea
• Transportation in Papua New Guinea:
• Local Laws and Culture of Papua New Guinea
• Etiquette and Customs in Papua New Guinea
• Laws and Regulations in Papua New Guinea
• Religious Practices in Papua New Guinea
• Language and Communication in Papua New Guinea
• Safety and Security in Papua New Guinea
• Safety and Security Concerns in Papua New Guinea
• Travel Tips for Indonesian Travelers
• Health in Papua New Guinea
• Mandatory Health Checks in Papua New Guinea
• Emergency Contact Information in Papua New Guinea
• Weather and Climate in Papua New Guinea
• Climate in Papua New Guinea
• Natural Environment in Papua New Guinea
• Local Emergency Response in Papua New Guinea
• Tips for Preparing for Natural Disasters

Flights Featured in This Article

Tue, 13 May 2025
Air Niugini
Jakarta (CGK) to Port Moresby (POM)
Start from Rp 7.010.900
Book Now
Thu, 8 May 2025
Philippine Airlines
Jakarta (CGK) to Port Moresby (POM)
Start from Rp 7.191.000
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Sat, 24 May 2025
Qantas
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Start from Rp 7.398.900
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