Travel Advisory: Zambia Travel Guide

Xperience Team
21 Jan 2025 - 12 min read

Zambia, located in Southern Africa, is a country known for its incredible natural wealth and wildlife. Recognized as one of the top adventure travel destinations in Africa, Zambia offers stunning national parks and breathtaking landscapes, including the legendary Victoria Falls. Major cities in Zambia, such as the modern capital Lusaka, Livingstone famous for its proximity to Victoria Falls, and Ndola, an industrial hub, provide diverse experiences for travelers looking to explore Zambia's natural beauty and culture.

This article will discuss various things you need to prepare before a trip to Zambia, from visa requirements and transportation information to understanding the climate that can influence your travel experience. With proper preparation, your trip to Zambia will be an extraordinary adventure full of unforgettable memories.

Zambia Visa Requirements

Indonesian travelers planning a trip to Zambia, it’s essential to understand entry and exit procedures, including visa requirements, customs regulations, and available transportation options. Here’s a complete guide!

Visa Requirements for Visiting Zambia

Indonesian travelers need a visa to enter Zambia. You can obtain a visa through two convenient methods: visa on arrival or e-visa application. To apply for an e-visa, visit the official Zambia E-Visa Portal and complete the online application form. This process typically requires the following documents:

Passport with at least six months validity from the date of entry.
Passport-sized photo.
Round-trip ticket or other proof of travel plans.
Proof of accommodation during your stay in Zambia.
Proof of funds to show financial capability during the trip.

Visa fees vary depending on the type of visa, but a single-entry tourist visa typically costs around USD 50. The e-visa application process can take 3-5 business days, so it’s recommended to apply before departure. For added convenience, you can also get a visa on arrival at Zambia’s international airports.

Visa-Free Entry: Unfortunately, Zambia does not offer visa-free entry for Indonesian travelers, so a visa is required for every visit.

Customs Regulations in Zambia

Understanding Zambia’s customs regulations will help ensure a smooth trip. Here are some important points to consider:

Prohibited and Restricted Items: Items such as drugs, firearms, and hazardous materials are prohibited in Zambia. There are also limits on the amount of alcohol and tobacco that travelers can bring into the country.
Declaration of Valuable Items: Be sure to declare valuables like electronics or jewelry. If these items exceed a certain limit, additional customs duties may apply.
Currency Restrictions: If you are carrying a large amount of cash (more than USD 5,000), you must declare it at customs. This is important to avoid legal issues related to foreign currency possession.

Entry and Exit Procedures in Zambia

Upon arriving in Zambia, you’ll go through several entry procedures to ensure a smooth process:

Customs and Immigration Inspection: After health screening, you’ll proceed through customs and immigration checks. Be sure to have all documents ready, including your passport, visa, and travel tickets, to present to officials.
Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: Zambia requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate from travelers coming from countries with a high risk of yellow fever. Be sure to have this certificate before departure, as it may be requested by officials.

Discover flight with Traveloka

Fri, 2 May 2025

Emirates

Jakarta (CGK) to Lusaka (LUN)

Start from Rp 14.190.100

Thu, 1 May 2025

Cathay Pacific

Jakarta (CGK) to Lusaka (LUN)

Start from Rp 155.110.700

Transportation Options in Zambia

For getting around Zambia, there are several transportation options available:

Public Transportation: Major cities in Zambia, such as Lusaka and Livingstone, have bus and minibus services as public transportation options. However, public transport in Zambia may not be as efficient as in other countries, so consider your comfort and travel time.
Taxis and Online Transport Services: Taxis are available in major cities, but online transport services are still limited. Make sure to use official taxis or book through your hotel for added safety.
Car Rental: If you want more flexibility to explore Zambia, renting a car can be a good option. However, make sure you have an international driver’s license and understand local traffic regulations. It’s best to use rental cars for traveling to distant areas or tourist spots that are not easily accessible by public transport.

Local Laws and Culture in Zambia

Zambia, a country in southern Africa, is famous for its stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and friendly people. For Indonesian travelers planning a trip to Zambia, understanding local laws and customs is essential for a smooth and positive experience. Here is a guide on etiquette, laws, religious practices, as well as language and communication to know before visiting Zambia.

Etiquette and Customs in Zambia

The people of Zambia greatly value tradition and social etiquette. Friendliness and politeness are highly respected, especially in daily interactions. When meeting locals, you can greet them with "Hello" or "How are you?" as a gesture of respect. Handshakes are also common, especially when meeting someone for the first time.

The dress code in Zambia is not overly strict, but it is recommended to dress modestly, especially when visiting villages or religious sites. Women are encouraged to wear clothing that covers the shoulders and opt for skirts or pants, while men should consider wearing shirts and long pants. When dining out or using other services, tipping around 10% of the total bill is considered polite and is commonly practiced by travelers.

Laws and Regulations in Zambia

Zambia has several important laws that you should be aware of, especially regarding alcohol consumption, drug use, and public behavior:

Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol is legal for adults in Zambia, but drinking in public areas like streets or parks is not permitted. Make sure to drink only in designated areas such as restaurants or bars to avoid legal issues.
Drug Use: The use, possession, or trade of drugs is strictly prohibited in Zambia, with severe legal penalties for offenders. Ensure you do not carry or use drugs of any kind while in Zambia, as violating these laws can have serious consequences.
Public Behavior: Zambian society values quietness in public spaces. Avoid speaking too loudly or causing disturbances, particularly in crowded or historical areas. Disruptive or disrespectful behavior may be considered offensive and could lead to problems.

Religious Practices in Zambia

The majority of Zambians follow Christianity, but there are also Muslim communities and practitioners of traditional religions. Religion plays an important role in daily life, and respecting places of worship is essential. When visiting churches, mosques, or other religious sites, be sure to dress modestly and cover your body appropriately.

Avoid taking photos inside places of worship without permission, as some locations may prohibit camera use. When discussing religious topics with locals, show respect and avoid discussions that may be considered sensitive. This is the best way to show respect for the beliefs of the people of Zambia.

Language and Communication in Zambia

The official language in Zambia is English, so most people, especially in larger cities and tourist areas, can communicate in English. However, several local languages, such as Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, and Lozi, are also spoken in various regions. Making an effort to learn a few phrases in the local language is highly appreciated by locals.

Here are some phrases you can learn:

1.
"Hello" – A general greeting
2.
"Thank you" – A way to express gratitude
3.
"How are you?" – A friendly and commonly used greeting

Trying to speak in the local language can make your interactions warmer and increase acceptance from the Zambian people. Additionally, always speak politely and avoid gestures that could be misinterpreted.

Safety and Security in Zambia

Zambia is a country in southern Africa known for its incredible natural beauty and unique cultural heritage. Covering an area of approximately 752,000 km² and with a population of about 19 million, Zambia borders eight countries, including Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Malawi. Home to the stunning Victoria Falls, Zambia is an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Before setting off, it’s essential to understand the political and economic conditions as well as safety tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Safety and Security Concerns

Overall, Zambia has a friendly and safe environment for tourists. However, there are a few points to keep in mind to make your trip comfortable and secure:

Petty Theft: Small thefts like pickpocketing occasionally occur in crowded areas, particularly in markets or tourist spots. Avoid displaying valuables openly and always keep personal belongings in a safe place.
Local Economic Conditions: Although Zambia is stable, some areas may experience minor disturbances related to economic issues, such as protests in certain locations. If you see suspicious gatherings or protests, it’s best to avoid those areas and find an alternative route.
Public Transportation: When using public transportation, choose official taxis or services recommended by your hotel. In Zambia, public transport like buses or minibuses may not always be safe or comfortable for tourists, so it’s recommended to use taxis or trusted transportation services.

Safety Tips for Indonesian Tourists

To make your trip to Zambia safe and enjoyable, here are a few tips you can follow:

Respect Local Culture: Zambians are known to be friendly and welcoming towards tourists. However, you are encouraged to respect local customs. When interacting, use polite words like “Hello” and “Thank you” to show respect.
Stay Connected with the Indonesian Embassy: Zambia does not have an Indonesian embassy, but you can reach the Indonesian Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, if you encounter an emergency, such as a lost passport or any situation requiring assistance. Contact details and additional information can be found on the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
Monitor Safety Information: Before and during your trip, always check for updates on safety in Zambia through official websites or travel apps. In case of an emergency, follow instructions from local authorities and seek assistance if necessary.
Prepare Travel Insurance: Zambia has a tropical climate that differs from Indonesia’s. Bring personal medications, drink bottled water, and don’t forget travel insurance that covers emergency medical expenses. Travel insurance will help if you need medical care or emergency evacuation.

Health in Zambia

Zambia is a country rich in natural beauty and fascinating culture. However, for those planning a visit, it’s essential to understand the health conditions in Zambia to ensure a safe and comfortable trip. Here is some important information regarding access to healthcare services, hygiene standards, and required health checks before departure.

Access to Healthcare Services

Healthcare in Zambia is generally adequate, especially in major cities such as Lusaka (the capital) and Livingstone. In these cities, you’ll find hospitals and clinics that offer basic to intermediate medical services. However, the quality of care in public facilities may not always meet international standards. Many tourists choose private hospitals to receive quicker treatment and better facilities, although the cost of treatment in private hospitals is typically higher.

As a precaution, it is highly recommended to have travel health insurance that covers emergency medical expenses and medical evacuation. This insurance can be invaluable if you need medical treatment abroad or in an emergency situation. Ensure that the insurance you choose covers Zambia and can be used in private hospitals while you are there.

Health Checks and Required Vaccinations

Currently, there are several mandatory and recommended vaccinations to consider before departing for Zambia. One of the mandatory vaccinations is for yellow fever. A yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required by immigration authorities upon arrival in Zambia, especially if you are arriving from a country with a high risk of yellow fever. Without this certificate, you may be denied entry or required to be vaccinated at the airport.

In addition to yellow fever, the following vaccinations are recommended for health protection while in Zambia:

Hepatitis A and B – to protect against diseases that can be transmitted through contaminated food or water.
Typhoid – particularly if you plan to travel to rural areas or locations with limited sanitation facilities.
Tetanus – as a precaution in case of injury or wounds during the trip.

Hygiene Standards and Health Tips

Hygiene standards in Zambia are generally good in large cities and major tourist areas. Restaurants, hotels, and public facilities typically maintain adequate hygiene standards, but it is still advisable to be cautious, especially in rural areas. Always drink bottled or filtered water to avoid health risks from untreated water.

Remember to wash your hands or use hand sanitizer after being outside, particularly after touching public facilities or before eating. This simple habit is highly effective in maintaining health and reducing the risk of infection during your trip.

Emergency Contact Information

For health emergencies in Zambia, ambulance services can be reached by dialing 911. Below are several major hospitals in Zambia that can be contacted in case of an emergency:

University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka
Phone: +260 211 250 207
Medland Hospital, Lusaka
Phone: +260 955 990 506
Livingstone General Hospital, Livingstone
Phone: +260 213 320 606

Be sure to save these emergency numbers while in Zambia to be prepared for any unexpected health issues.

Weather and Climate in Zambia

Zambia, a country in southern Africa, offers extraordinary natural tourism experiences, including the stunning views of Victoria Falls and numerous national parks. However, for those planning a trip to Zambia, it’s important to understand the climate and potential natural disaster risks to ensure a safer and more comfortable journey. Here’s a guide on Zambia’s climate, natural disaster risks, and how locals respond to emergency situations.

Climate in Zambia

Zambia has a tropical climate with distinct rainy and dry seasons. The rainy season lasts from November to April, during which rainfall is high, and humidity levels increase, especially in lowland areas. Average temperatures during the rainy season range from 20-26°C. At this time, access to certain areas, especially national parks, can become challenging due to slippery roads or flooding.

The dry season occurs from May to October, with drier weather and cooler temperatures, especially from June to August. During this season, temperatures range from 15-25°C but may feel warmer during the day. The dry season is the best time to visit Zambia due to more stable weather conditions and easier access to roads, especially for those wanting to visit national parks or engage in outdoor activities like safaris.

Natural Disaster Risks in Zambia

Zambia is relatively safe from major natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, or volcanic eruptions. However, there are some natural disaster risks that you should be aware of:

Flooding: Flooding is the most common natural disaster in Zambia, particularly during the rainy season. Flooding usually occurs in areas near rivers, such as along the Zambezi River. If you visit during the rainy season, be mindful of flood-prone areas and always check the weather forecast to avoid flooded zones.
Extreme Weather: Heavy rains and storms can occur during the rainy season, occasionally disrupting road travel or access to certain tourist areas. These conditions can also cause road damage or travel delays. Make sure to always check the weather forecast if you plan to travel during the rainy season, and prepare waterproof gear.

Local Response to Natural Disasters

The Zambian government has an emergency management system in place to respond to disasters such as flooding. In major cities like Lusaka, emergency infrastructure and rescue teams are ready to assist in emergency situations. Some non-governmental organizations and international agencies also work with the government to enhance disaster preparedness, particularly in areas prone to flooding.

If a disaster occurs, local authorities will issue warnings through local media and emergency apps. For tourists, it is crucial to follow instructions from authorities and seek the latest information on emergency conditions in Zambia. Most hotels and accommodations also have clear safety procedures and evacuation guidelines for guests.

Preparation Tips for Natural Disasters

To make your journey safer and more comfortable, here are some helpful preparation tips:

Monitor Weather Forecasts: Use a weather app or check local weather forecasts, especially if you plan to travel to remote areas or near rivers. This is especially important during the rainy season to avoid flood-prone areas.
Identify Evacuation Points: Upon arriving at your hotel or any other public location, inquire about evacuation points or emergency routes. Knowing these locations will be very helpful if an emergency occurs.
Bring Emergency Supplies: If visiting during the rainy season, bring a raincoat, anti-slip footwear, and other waterproof gear. These items will help you stay safe and comfortable during outdoor activities.
Save Emergency Contacts: Note Zambia’s emergency number, 911, which can be called for all emergency needs, including ambulances, fire services, and police. Also, save the contact information for the Indonesian Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, as Zambia does not have an Indonesian embassy of its own.

Understanding Zambia’s climate and potential natural disaster risks will help you better prepare for your trip. Follow safety tips, heed warnings from local authorities, and enjoy a safe and memorable vacation in Zambia.

In This Article

• Zambia Visa Requirements
• Visa Requirements for Visiting Zambia
• Customs Regulations in Zambia
• Entry and Exit Procedures in Zambia
• Transportation Options in Zambia
• Local Laws and Culture in Zambia
• Etiquette and Customs in Zambia
• Laws and Regulations in Zambia
• Religious Practices in Zambia
• Language and Communication in Zambia
• Safety and Security in Zambia
• Safety and Security Concerns
• Safety Tips for Indonesian Tourists
• Health in Zambia
• Access to Healthcare Services
• Health Checks and Required Vaccinations
• Hygiene Standards and Health Tips
• Emergency Contact Information
• Weather and Climate in Zambia
• Climate in Zambia
• Natural Disaster Risks in Zambia
• Local Response to Natural Disasters
• Preparation Tips for Natural Disasters

Flights Featured in This Article

Fri, 2 May 2025
Emirates
Jakarta (CGK) to Lusaka (LUN)
Start from Rp 14.190.100
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Thu, 1 May 2025
Cathay Pacific
Jakarta (CGK) to Lusaka (LUN)
Start from Rp 155.110.700
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