Erbil experiences a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), so lightweight, breathable clothing is essential. Pack light cotton clothes, sunglasses, and good sunscreen. Winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from 5°C (41°F) to 15°C (59°F), so a light jacket or sweater will suffice. Rainfall is scarce but tends to occur between November and March.

Erbil is home to a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks. The Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-see. This ancient fortress sits atop a hill in the city's centre, offering stunning views and a history of over 6,000 years. The Kurdish Textile Museum within the citadel showcases traditional Kurdish crafts. To taste Erbil's modern side, visit the sleek Family Mall, which offers shopping, dining, and entertainment.

Erbil's culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional Kurdish dishes and Middle Eastern flavours. Try the kebabs and dolmas, which are staples in Kurdish cuisine. Sample "Quzi," a dish of roasted lamb served on a bed of rice, and "Tashreeb," a hearty stew of meat and vegetables. Indulge in "Baklava" or "Kleicha," traditional sweet pastries for dessert. Explore the local markets and street food stalls for the most authentic experience.

Accommodation options in Erbil cater to a range of preferences and budgets. For luxury seekers, the Divan Erbil Hotel offers top-tier amenities and comfort. Mid-range travellers will enjoy the sleek Erbil Rotana near the city's top attractions. Budget-savvy travellers can find comfortable and affordable options at places like Hotel Grand Erbil or Classy Hotel. Staying in the city centre keeps you close to the action.

Erbil is a safe city for travellers, but respecting local customs and traditions is essential. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. While Kurdish and Arabic are the dominant languages, English is widely understood in tourist areas. Erbil is a cash-based economy, so it always carries some Iraqi dinar for small purchases.